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With an goal to assessment the present information framework and points associated to all surveys, the federal government has renamed and expanded the scope of protection of the Standing Committee on Economic Statistics (SCES) shaped in December 2019 as Standing Committee on Statistics (SCoS). This will likely be chaired by former Chief Statistician and former Chairman of the National Statistical Commission Dr Pronab Sen, who was additionally the top of the sooner SCES, an order dated July 13 by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) stated.
The phrases of reference (ToR) of the committee are “to review the extant framework and to address the issues raised from time to time on the subject/ results/ methodology, etc. related to all surveys as brought before the SCoS by MoSPI; to advise on survey methodology including sampling frame, sampling design, survey instruments, etc. and to finalise tabulation plan of surveys; finalisation of survey results”.
“The committee’s function is to design all data collection, data production efforts. It is to make sure that whatever data is collected in MoSPI, meets the standards of good statistics. That’s our job,” Sen instructed The Indian Express.
The committee has additionally been mandated to supply steerage to conduct pilot surveys/ pre-testing, if vital, earlier than finalising schedules for information assortment. It can even present steerage for finding out and exploring the provision of administrative statistics referring to surveys/statistics and supply steerage to check/establish information gaps/further information necessities, if any, for surveys/statistics and recommend acceptable methods for enchancment. Wherever participation from states will likely be there, the committee may also present technical steerage to the central and state-level companies for the surveys.
The new committee comes at a time when India’s statistical system is beneath criticism, particularly from three members of the Economic Advisory Council to the PM (EAC-PM) together with Chairman Bibek Debroy and members Shamika Ravi and Sanjeev Sanyal.
In a column in The Indian Express earlier this month, Ravi had questioned the info high quality of surveys, noting that it’s crucial surveys for estimates associated to poverty, progress, employment, and unemployment must be carried out at common intervals in a predetermined well timed method and must be of the best high quality.
Pointing out that every one main surveys in India that have been carried out post-2011 and used the Census 2011 for the sampling body have overestimated the proportion of the agricultural inhabitants considerably, Ravi stated, “These surveys use outdated sampling frames and hence, are not representative. In fact, the survey mechanisms are archaic and not adapted for rapid changes. As a consequence, these surveys grossly and systematically underestimate India’s progress and development and the misleading estimates from these surveys impede policy-making. Framing policies based on these estimates are unlikely to yield the desired results and we will continue to see a gap between ground realities and survey estimates.”
In response, Pronab Sen wrote on this newspaper that the criticism of pattern surveys was misplaced and information differ from Census depend as a result of definitions are completely different.
The earlier SCES shaped in December 2019 had 28 members and was mandated to assessment the framework for financial indicators pertaining to the commercial sector, the companies sector and the labour drive statistic together with datasets such because the Periodic Labour Force Survey, the Annual Survey of Industries, the Annual Survey of Services Sector Enterprises, the Annual Survey of Unorganised Sector Enterprises, Time Use Survey, Index of Service Production, Index of Industrial Production, Economic Census. The new SCoS now will assessment all surveys.
As of now, the SCoS has 14 members, out of which there are 4 non-official members, 9 official members and a member secretary. The complete variety of members within the committee may be 16, the order acknowledged, including that it’s extendable based mostly on the requirement occasionally.
Other members of the committee embody Sonalde Desai, Professor, National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER); Biswanath Goldar, former Professor, Institute of Economic Growth; S Okay Sasi Kumar, former Senior Fellow, VV Giri National Labour Institute; S Chandrasekhar, Professor, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research; Tauqeer Ahmad, Head of Division, Division of Sample Surveys, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute; Sandip Mitra, Associate Professor, Indian Statistical Institute; Mausumi Bose, professor, Applied Statistics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute; Executive Director (ED) or his consultant, Modelling and Forecasting Division, Department of Statistics & Information Management, Reserve Bank of India together with officers from MoSPI.
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