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The relationship between the United States and India is without doubt one of the most strategic and consequential of the 21st century. The United States helps India’s emergence as a number one world energy and an important accomplice in selling a peaceable, steady, and affluent Indo-Pacific area. The 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue between the U.S. Secretaries of State and Defense and their Indian counterparts is the premier recurring dialogue mechanism between the United States and India. Through the two+2 mechanism, U.S. and Indian officers advance a variety of initiatives throughout the breadth of the United States-India partnership.
Defense and Security
- The United States and India have established a robust protection industrial cooperation that appears at alternatives for co-development and co-production of essential navy capabilities for each our nations.
- Earlier this yr, the United States authorised a pathbreaking manufacturing license for the co-production of GE F414 engines in India.
- Looking to the long run, the United States and India have launched an academic collection that prepares startups and younger innovators to contribute to the protection industries in each nations.
- The United States and India additionally cooperate by way of the bilateral U.S.-India Counterterrorism Joint Working Group and the Defense Policy Group.
Clean Energy
- The United States and India share a typical imaginative and prescient to deploy clear vitality at scale, as mirrored in each nations’ formidable 2030 targets for local weather motion and clear vitality.
- We are exploring avenues to extend our minerals safety cooperation to make sure we will advance our clear vitality objectives, together with by way of the Minerals Security Partnership.
- In August 2023, the India-United States New and Emerging Renewable Energy Technologies Action Platform (RE-TAP) held its inaugural assembly. Under this platform, our two nations will have interaction in lab-to-lab collaboration, piloting and testing, and coverage and planning coordination for renewable vitality applied sciences and techniques.
- The United States and India additionally collaborate by way of the Strategic Clean Energy Partnership and the Climate Action and Finance Mobilization Dialogue.
Space
- With India’s signing of the Artemis Accords in June, now we have established a typical imaginative and prescient for the way forward for area exploration for the advantage of all humankind.
- Our priorities embody furthering cooperation on human spaceflight, business collaboration, and area exploration. We sit up for NASA’s provision of superior coaching to Indian astronauts on the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, with a purpose of mounting a joint effort to the International Space Station in 2024.
- In June, India authorised a $318-million funding to assemble a Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory in India that can work in tandem with comparable amenities within the United States, Europe, and Japan to search for ripples in space-time, often called gravitational waves, that present insights into the bodily origins of the universe.
- The United States and India cooperate by way of the bilateral Civil Space Joint Working Group and the Quad Space Working Group on civil and business actions, together with bettering info sharing on local weather and area situational consciousness information.
Multilateral Cooperation
- India and the United States cooperate intently in multilateral organizations and fora, together with the United Nations, G20, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-related fora, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization.
- The United States acknowledges India’s profitable G20 presidency, together with internet hosting the September G20 summit. The summit delivered key outcomes together with efforts in direction of a brand new period of connectivity from Europe to Asia, stimulating financial improvement and a dedication to bigger and simpler multilateral improvement banks.
- Together with Australia and Japan, the United States and India convene because the Quad, a diplomatic community, to advertise a free and open Indo-Pacific.
- India can be one among 12 nations partnering with the United States on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity to make our economies extra related, resilient, clear, and honest. The United States and India sit up for the finalization of the September 7 IPEF Supply Chain Agreement.
- India is a member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association, at which the United States is a dialogue accomplice, and which convened in October 2023 in Colombo.
People-to-People Ties
- The vibrant people-to-people ties between our nations are an amazing supply of energy for the strategic partnership.
- We welcome over 200,000 Indian nationals learning in our universities and are creating new increased schooling partnerships as a part of a bilateral working group.
- The Indian diaspora neighborhood of over 4 million within the United States is a vital driver of collaboration, innovation, and job creation in each nations.
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