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- By Imran Qureshi
- BBC Hindi
Last month, a gaggle of males within the southern Indian state of Karnataka marched 120km (74.5 miles) to go to a temple so they might pray to seek out wives. Their endeavour sparked humour on-line, however activists say it factors to deeper socio-economic points within the area.
Most of the lads who joined the march – it began out with 30 members and ended with 60 – had been farmers from Karnataka’s Mandya district. The intercourse ratio at start right here has been skewed for many years – campaigners say that’s one purpose why many males discover it exhausting to get married. Others embody dwindling farm incomes and ladies exercising completely different selections from earlier generations.
Mallesha DP was one of many members within the Brahmacharigalu padayatra – the march of the bachelors – to Male Mahadeshwara temple, whose devotees consider their prayers can be fulfilled.
“When I should have fallen in love, I was busy working. I made money,” he says. “Now that I have everything in life I cannot find a girl to marry.”
Mr Mallesha is barely 33, however says he is already thought-about to be previous the perfect age for marriage in his space.
Shivaprasad KM, one of many organisers, says greater than 200 males had signed as much as be a part of the march after they first introduced it.
“Many backed out because local media presented our case in a negative manner,” he says.
Mandya is a fertile, well-irrigated area, with sugarcane being one of many main crops grown right here. But falling farm incomes have made the career much less fascinating.
“People think young men from farming families have uncertain income,” says Krishna, 31, a participant.
Mr Mallesha says over the previous few years, he has been rejected by round 30 ladies, who cited his career and his residing in a rural space as the explanations.
“Land holdings in our area are small and the earnings are not much,” says Mr Shivaprasad, including that individuals who who’ve one other revenue supply reminiscent of a enterprise are in a position to handle higher.
While the lads had been strolling to the temple, one other group of farmers within the district had been protesting, demanding higher costs for his or her sugarcane produce.
“Nobody understands that the prices of all inputs have gone up by a lot,” says Darshan Puttanaiah, a farmer chief.
Activists additionally blame patriarchal attitudes for the present imbalance. Around the time the members of this march had been born, campaigns had begun within the state to deal with the area’s skewed intercourse ratio.
“[But] even after the pre-natal sex determination test was banned [in 1994], sex-selective abortions continued to take place in these areas, says Nagrevakka, a local activist.
“Even now, within the neighbouring play college for kids, you can find there are 20 ladies to 80 boys,” she says.
According to the last available Census figures, Mandya’s sex ratio had worsened to 960 females to 1,000 men in 2011, from 971:1,000 in 2001.
And women are also making different choices.
Jayasheela Prakash, who is originally from Mandya but now lives on the outskirts of Bengaluru city with her family, says she “personally” prefers to live in a village because it’s close to nature and it’s easier to form bonds with people.
Yet, women like her move to urban areas because it offers the promise of more freedom.
“If the ladies go to a farmer’s household, they’d be required to take permission from their husband to exit,” she says. “In our technology no one wish to rely on anybody [like that].”
But Mr Mallesha says attitudes towards women are changing in Mandya.
“The ladies in our households shouldn’t have to maintain the cattle and a big household,” he says. His prospective bride will have to cook for a family of not more than four people, he adds.
Mr Shivaprasad says that after the march, which took three days, he received messages from farmers in similar situations from neighbouring states such as Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.
The participants are now hoping for a change in their fortunes.
“It was a really troublesome stroll. We prayed that each one of us get married quickly,” Mr Mallesha says.
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