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Ukrainian caregivers in Italy really feel results of warfare from afar

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Ukrainian caregivers in Italy really feel results of warfare from afar

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Caregiver Liliya Khodunay cuts Anna’s hair in Anna’s house in Milan, Italy, in February 2023.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Caregiver Liliya Khodunay cuts Anna’s hair in Anna’s house in Milan, Italy, in February 2023.

Chiara Negrello

Prior to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, amongst European Union member states, Italy was house to one of many largest communities of individuals of Ukrainian origin. According to data from the EU, over 200,000 Ukrainian residents have been dwelling in Italy as of late 2020. This migration made them one of the crucial rooted overseas teams within the nation, largely composed of ladies employed in household and well being companies for the aged.

Photographer Chiara Negrello’s grandmother Lidia Maggiolo was considered one of them. In 2020, after spending a number of months within the hospital on account of COVID-19, when Lidia returned house, she was now not autonomous. For this motive, her household determined to rent Lyubov Mala, a middle-aged Ukrainian caregiver. The venture “Caring for our Past” begins in Negrello’s childhood house, the place she was interested in Lyubov’s decisions to reside and work in Italy.

Khrystyna Mala, Lyubov Mala and Milana Dorosh applaud photographer Chiara Negrello’s grandmother Lidia as she pushes her wheelchair by herself for the primary time since returning house from the hospital in April 2022. Lidia was skinny, respiratory poorly, unable to feed herself and bedridden when she returned from the hospital. Lyubov helped Lidia enhance so she might accomplish small duties on her personal.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Khrystyna Mala, Lyubov Mala and Milana Dorosh applaud photographer Chiara Negrello’s grandmother Lidia as she pushes her wheelchair by herself for the primary time since returning house from the hospital in April 2022. Lidia was skinny, respiratory poorly, unable to feed herself and bedridden when she returned from the hospital. Lyubov helped Lidia enhance so she might accomplish small duties on her personal.

Chiara Negrello

In March 2022, one month after the battle in Ukraine began, a part of Lyubov’s household lived at Lidia’s home. At that point, six folks from 4 generations and two completely different cultures have been dwelling in a small house in Rovigo, Italy. Cohabitation was not simple on account of completely different languages, habits and wishes. Living collectively was a collision in some methods, but additionally a solidarity encounter at a time of super struggling.

Olena Melnyk tunes the bandura, Ukraine’s nationwide instrument, in Ravenna, Italy, in January 2023. Olena works as a caregiver, however she studied to be an expert bandora musician. Today, she makes use of the instrument to deliver folks nearer to her tradition.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Olena Melnyk tunes the bandura, Ukraine’s nationwide instrument, in Ravenna, Italy, in January 2023. Olena works as a caregiver, however she studied to be an expert bandora musician. Today, she makes use of the instrument to deliver folks nearer to her tradition.

Chiara Negrello

Lyubov Mala huggs her daughter Khrystyna Mala the morning she arrived in Italy from Ukraine after the start of the warfare on March 3, 2022. Lyubov was relieved as a result of Khrystyna managed to make it to Italy, arriving by bus just a few weeks after the battle began.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Lyubov Mala huggs her daughter Khrystyna Mala the morning she arrived in Italy from Ukraine after the start of the warfare on March 3, 2022. Lyubov was relieved as a result of Khrystyna managed to make it to Italy, arriving by bus just a few weeks after the battle began.

Chiara Negrello

The career of caregiver is a low-paying job in Italy, although most individuals who apply have a great degree of training and plenty of have been certified employees earlier than emigrating. They expertise a piece expertise characterised by isolation, subordination, excessive depth of labor and emotional stress. Within the home partitions, many live-in caregivers are in shut contact 24 hours a day with the particular person they look after. The inevitable consequence of this circumstance is a negotiation of privateness, which on each side is a really skinny line. Caregivers are there on the aged particular person’s most susceptible moments: they modify them, wash them, feed them.

Caregiver Maria Oleksiivna Fedoryshyn’s shadow seems as she goes to the kitchen to arrange the lunch for Tommaso, the person she cares for, in Bologna, Italy, in December 2022. Maria was important in supporting Tommaso and his household when he returned from the hospital after he had a stroke, serving to him get better and supporting his spouse and son. Maria has lived in Italy for 20 years.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Caregiver Maria Oleksiivna Fedoryshyn’s shadow seems as she goes to the kitchen to arrange the lunch for Tommaso, the person she cares for, in Bologna, Italy, in December 2022. Maria was important in supporting Tommaso and his household when he returned from the hospital after he had a stroke, serving to him get better and supporting his spouse and son. Maria has lived in Italy for 20 years.

Chiara Negrello

Caregiver Liliya Khodunay responds to messages on the cellphone throughout a break in Milan, Italy, in December 2023. For individuals who expertise the battle from afar, this “social” expertise is rather more amplified. Phones usually are not solely a strategy to keep in contact but additionally to remain continually up to date on the information. The cellphone impacts their temper, would not allow them to sleep at evening and rings on a regular basis.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Caregiver Liliya Khodunay responds to messages on the cellphone throughout a break in Milan, Italy, in December 2023. For individuals who expertise the battle from afar, this “social” expertise is rather more amplified. Phones usually are not solely a strategy to keep in contact but additionally to remain continually up to date on the information. The cellphone impacts their temper, would not allow them to sleep at evening and rings on a regular basis.

Chiara Negrello

Ukrainian caregivers and their household collect to rejoice Ukrainian Christmas, though not on the exact day of the vacation, in Bologna, Italy, in January 2023. Continuing to rejoice holidays regardless of the grief of the warfare permits Ukrainians in Italy really feel nearer to their homeland.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Ukrainian caregivers and their household collect to rejoice Ukrainian Christmas, though not on the exact day of the vacation, in Bologna, Italy, in January 2023. Continuing to rejoice holidays regardless of the grief of the warfare permits Ukrainians in Italy really feel nearer to their homeland.

Chiara Negrello

The caregivers expertise their employers’ properties as if they’ve all the time been a part of them, sleeping of their kids’s previous rooms and shifting from place to position as previous household images hold on the partitions watching their actions. However, they’re additionally compelled to compromise their private area, discovering themselves in an atmosphere they name “home” however that’s not fully correct. When they’re allowed to take a break from work, they proceed to sense the presence of the particular person they look after, and are on the alert if the particular person calls out, in want.

With the continuing battle between Russia and Ukraine, many caregivers have determined to remain in Italy and help their very own households, financially, from afar. However, experiencing battle at a distance causes nice tensions that may additionally undermine the connection with the aged particular person they look after. They are sometimes nervous and have much less persistence, isolating themselves with their telephones and studying the information, shifting to different rooms to textual content or make a fast name.

People attend companies on the Ukrainian church in Bologna, Italy, when the group was praying for the tensions that have been already looming between Russia and Ukraine in January 2022. Many caregivers use their free time to attend church. This is just not solely a strategy to ease the ache of distance but additionally to get along with pals with whom they will share widespread issues.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


People attend companies on the Ukrainian church in Bologna, Italy, when the group was praying for the tensions that have been already looming between Russia and Ukraine in January 2022. Many caregivers use their free time to attend church. This is just not solely a strategy to ease the ache of distance but additionally to get along with pals with whom they will share widespread issues.

Chiara Negrello

Maria Oleksiivna Fedoryshyn is on the cellphone along with her household in Ukraine on a morning after intense in a single day shelling whereas she lives in Bologna, Italy, in October 2022. Maria’s son is a soldier who has been preventing on the entrance for the reason that first days of the invasion. Maria wakes up within the morning instantly checking her cellphone to make sure that her son continues to be alive.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Maria Oleksiivna Fedoryshyn is on the cellphone along with her household in Ukraine on a morning after intense in a single day shelling whereas she lives in Bologna, Italy, in October 2022. Maria’s son is a soldier who has been preventing on the entrance for the reason that first days of the invasion. Maria wakes up within the morning instantly checking her cellphone to make sure that her son continues to be alive.

Chiara Negrello

Milana Dorosh performs on the park in Rovigo, Italy, in April 2022. Milana, her mom and brother escaped to this city after warfare broke out in Ukraine.

Chiara Negrello


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Milana Dorosh performs on the park in Rovigo, Italy, in April 2022. Milana, her mom and brother escaped to this city after warfare broke out in Ukraine.

Chiara Negrello

The caregivers share their fears in regards to the warfare with the aged folks they look after, who empathize with them however are unsure what to say to supply consolation. Bedrooms turn out to be the live-in caregivers’ shelters, and though they’re locations the place they needed to adapt, as we speak they’re the rooms they’ve embellished and the place they really feel protected.

Liliya Khodunay stands along with her buddy Vira Zhmurko whereas they chat with household of their free time in Milan, Italy, in February 2023. Liliya and Vira are from the identical metropolis in Ukraine, which has been underneath assault for the reason that first days of the invasion. They have been pals for a very long time and have lived collectively since Russia invaded Ukraine, as Vira was visiting Italy and couldn’t return house.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Liliya Khodunay stands along with her buddy Vira Zhmurko whereas they chat with household of their free time in Milan, Italy, in February 2023. Liliya and Vira are from the identical metropolis in Ukraine, which has been underneath assault for the reason that first days of the invasion. They have been pals for a very long time and have lived collectively since Russia invaded Ukraine, as Vira was visiting Italy and couldn’t return house.

Chiara Negrello

A view of a window in Vira Zhmurko and Liliya Khodunay’s home in Milan in February 2023. Since the warfare broke out and they’re compelled to reside by means of it at a distance, lots of the Ukrainian girls describe a way of vacancy and silence inside them.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


A view of a window in Vira Zhmurko and Liliya Khodunay’s home in Milan in February 2023. Since the warfare broke out and they’re compelled to reside by means of it at a distance, lots of the Ukrainian girls describe a way of vacancy and silence inside them.

Chiara Negrello

Lyubov’s hand tenderly caresses Lidia’s face. Lyubov, who has lived in Italy since 2007, began caring for Lidia in January 2021. Lyubov performed an important position in my grandmother’s bodily and psychological restoration. The two constructed a powerful bond in a short while. Within a yr, my grandmother was attaining small successes day by day with Lyubov’s assist.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Lyubov’s hand tenderly caresses Lidia’s face. Lyubov, who has lived in Italy since 2007, began caring for Lidia in January 2021. Lyubov performed an important position in my grandmother’s bodily and psychological restoration. The two constructed a powerful bond in a short while. Within a yr, my grandmother was attaining small successes day by day with Lyubov’s assist.

Chiara Negrello

Caregivers’ days are punctuated by the cellphone ringing and the newest updates coming in from the various chats. Ukrainian girls all the time examine the areas the place Russia has attacked, for concern that their pals or household is perhaps affected. The caregivers are particularly involved in regards to the aged and kids near them, since they’re probably the most susceptible. They repeatedly write and name to make sure that all is effectively and wish to be up to date on something that occurs.

Familiar phrases come up when referring warfare or battle, reminiscent of invasion, borders, loss, compromise, withdrawal and irruption. In their very own manner, caregivers additionally expertise these phrases of their every day lives whereas caring for folks in an unfamiliar nation: invasion of bodily and emotional private area, negotiation between the 2 sides, lack of their intimacy and withdrawal from their homeland and household. They live by means of a warfare from afar and dealing with a battle inside themselves.

Clothing hangs on a mechanical lifter in Anna’s house in Milan in December 2022.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Clothing hangs on a mechanical lifter in Anna’s house in Milan in December 2022.

Chiara Negrello

Caregiver Vira Zhmurko (proper) holds Anna’s hand in Milan in November 2023. Vira had come to Italy just a few days earlier than Feb. 24, 2022, to substitute for a buddy who needed to return to Ukraine. However, after the warfare broke out, Vira discovered herself caught as her metropolis was being bombed by Russia.

Chiara Negrello


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Chiara Negrello


Caregiver Vira Zhmurko (proper) holds Anna’s hand in Milan in November 2023. Vira had come to Italy just a few days earlier than Feb. 24, 2022, to substitute for a buddy who needed to return to Ukraine. However, after the warfare broke out, Vira discovered herself caught as her metropolis was being bombed by Russia.

Chiara Negrello

Chiara Negrello is a documentary photographer primarily based between Italy and Southeast Asia.

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