While it isn’t known where falconry truly originated, the earliest records of falconry are in Asia and the Middle East. These may have occurred as early as 1700 BC, but possibly originated later, around 2000 BC. It is likely that falconry started out of a need for survival, not as a sport or hobby. As humans observed the falcons innate skill with hunting and admirable speed, the relationship between man and falcon may have been a key part of survival for many cultures.

One of the most impressive uses of falconry occurs in Mongolia. Mongolian hunters using golden eagles are known as burkitshi and use their impressively sized birds to hunt prey within the vast ranges. The hunters strongly bond with their birds, keeping them in their homes and hand-feeding the eagles.

In the Middle Ages, royalty prided themselves on their luxurious birds and rode among their vast land hunting and drinking. It is also possible that the species of bird was closely connected to one’s status, with an ancient text listing these birds and their connection to their owner’s status. Eagles being the most high status, belonging only to emperors, and the small male falcon being the lowest of status, belonging to peasants and children.

Modern falconry has perhaps flourished most in the Middle East. The Middle East is home to some of the fastest and most incredible birds of prey, thanks to the unlimited funds going into advanced breeding programs. Here, the saker and gyrfalcon are the favoured birds for falconry, with its breathtaking elegance and speed. Saker falcons are sold for up to $200,000 on the black market, so its no wonder why the birds are the prized pets of Arabian Kings and Princes.

Many falconers choose to use hoods on their birds. This is an ancient technique that helps calm the bird during travel and keeps it from flying after unnecessary prey. The falconer’s hood is fashioned out of leather and made to custom fit the individual bird. Many people may see a hood as unnecessary or abusive, but it is an essential part of falconry. Falconers spend lots of time and money on their bird’s equipment.

With the modernisation of falconry in Europe, the Middle East, and America, the commercial private breeding of birds of prey has become a larger industry. With this, many are trying to create experimental breeds that optimise hunting speed and technique, as well as size and appearance. A popular mix is a gyrfalcon and a saker falcon. Another popular mix is the golden falcon, a mix of the large golden eagle and a saker falcon.