The device’s screen, which by default displays a pair of circles to imitate eyes, is capable of traveling about a meter per second. Embedded cameras help the robot map its environment and navigate, and Astro also includes a periscope to expand its field of view.

“Customers don’t just want Alexa on wheels,” said Dave Limp, Amazon’s devices, and services chief. “We’ve embodied it with a unique persona that’s all its own.”

Limp said the robot is part of an Amazon program that makes devices still under development available. Astro will be sold on an invitation-only basis at an introductory price of $1,000. After that, it will cost $1,500, the company said. Shares of IRobot Corp., maker of Roomba vacuum cleaners, fell slightly.

A roving, canine-like household robot called Astro is seen in an undated photograph provided by Amazon on September 28, 2021. Amazon/Handout via REUTERS. 

The Seattle-based company has come a long way as a hardware player since a failed foray into smartphones a few years ago. Amazon has built a massive electronics business around its voice-controlled Echo smart speakers and accompanying Alexa software. Amazon has held new product unveilings in each of the last several years, an effort to position itself at the center of the burgeoning market for smart-home gadgets.

The company doesn’t release financial or operational results from its devices and services group, but Euromonitor International estimates Amazon’s gadget line is the third-best-selling brand in the U.S. by unit sales, trailing only Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics Co.

The vast majority of the products, however, are relatively inexpensive gizmos such as Fire TV streaming sticks or miniature Echo speakers. In Astro, Amazon, a company with a reputation for scrappy and utilitarian hardware, has set up its biggest test to date: selling a premium product with an eye-watering price tag.

Several of Amazon’s other updates announced on Tuesday, from professional monitoring of Ring video cameras to an elder care application and new voices for Alexa, were geared toward adding paid or subscription services to Amazon’s popular products.

The latest products and services include:

A smart thermostat in partnership with Honeywell International Inc. The $60 device, which will sell for as little as $10 with rebates, is a potential competitor to Alphabet Inc.’s Google Nest.

An Echo device with a wall-mounted 15-inch screen that can stream Prime Video and Netflix, display calendars and comes with a custom-built chip to help process voice commands.

A roving, canine-like household robot called Astro is seen in an undated photograph provided by Amazon September 28, 2021. Amazon/Handout via REUTERS. 

A tie-up with the Walt Disney Co. to put Echo devices in the company’s theme parks and hotels. Expected next year, they’ll be equipped with new software, called Hey, Disney!, built on the technology behind Amazon’s Alexa. That will enable visitors to interact with Disney characters and summon Alexa for other tasks. People with Echo devices at home will also be able to buy the functionality for their own devices.

A new version of its fitness tracker, called Halo View, that incorporates a small screen for the first time. It will cost $80, Amazon says. A new service, called Halo Fitness, targets major users of wrist-worn devices. Peloton shares fell on the news.

Glow, a device that combines an 8-inch screen for video chatting with a projector that displays images on an adjacent 19-inch “touch-sensitive” projection area. The pitch is for kids to connect with loved ones by doing puzzles or drawing together. Available to begin with on an invite-only basis, the device costs $250.

Ring is moving beyond its roots in do-it-yourself home security, releasing a set of products targeting the market for professional security services.

Amazon’s devices unit has been a frequent target of criticism, from privacy advocates who question the wisdom of always-on microphones in the home, and civil liberties groups alarmed by Ring’s partnerships with police departments and security practices. Those doubts haven’t derailed Amazon’s sales.

Meanwhile, the company has worked to burnish its privacy credentials, offering Alexa users more granular options to delete voice recordings captured by Amazon devices, encrypting videos picked up by Ring, and asking police departments to publicly request footage they want for investigations. An update announced on Tuesday and coming to some Echo devices will enable processing of user commands on the device itself, removing the need to transmit that data to Amazon’s servers.

Amazon earlier this month announced its first line of televisions, as well as an update to its Kindle e-reader line. Bloomberg News reported last week that Amazon was working on a larger Echo with a wall-mountable screen, a TV sound bar, and more advanced smart-speaker technology for use in cars. The company has also considered develping an Alexa-powered wearable device for children.

In a video accompanying Amazon’s presentation, devices executive Charlie Tritschler described the impetus to start developing the Astro robot. “In one of the senior management meetings, we talked about, ‘Does anybody in the room think that in five, 10 years, you’re not going to have robots in your home?’” Tritschler said. “And everybody’s like ‘Yeah, we are.’ So we said, ‘Well, let’s get started.’”

Added Gregg Zehr, president of Lab126, Amazon’s skunkworks hardware unit: “This is our first robot, not our last robot.”