[ad_1]
New survey outcomes present that psychological well being staff want extra coaching to supply expertise for well being promotion concerning sexual well being and HIV in people with critical psychological well being issues, in keeping with analysis revealed within the Journal of Clinical Nursing.1
Credit: gamjai – inventory.adobe.com
Individuals with critical psychological sickness are at a heightened danger of HIV and different sexually-transmitted infections (STIs).1 Alcohol and different drug use issues are among the many commonest psychological issues amongst HIV-infected people. Epidemiological research additionally counsel that almost all of HIV-infected people will undergo from different psychiatric issues, together with anxiousness, despair, or psychosis.2
Mental well being staff play an vital function in selling sexual well being on this inhabitants, however it’s unclear how they understand their work on this house and whether or not they have the instruments and information to ship sexual well being promotion.1
Mental well being interventions are a crucial a part of the worldwide response to HIV, with a number of potential roles for psychiatrists and different psychological well being professionals. These embody diagnosing and treating psychiatric and substance use issues associated to HIV risk-taking behaviors; performing differential analysis and therapy of psychiatric issues that co-occur with HIV an infection; helping with adherence to numerous remedies; and serving to handle psychosocial issues equivalent to disclosure of HIV-positive standing, adjustment to the analysis and sickness, and entry to providers equivalent to housing and monetary help.2
In the examine, investigators distributed a questionnaire to 650 psychological well being staff in a London National Health Service psychological well being service. The objective was to research the attitudes, information, and reported observe of psychological well being staff concerning HIV and different STIs in people with critical psychological sicknesses. The survey achieved a response fee of 44%.1
According to the outcomes, staff reported optimistic attitudes to sexual well being promotion and had been educated about danger behaviors and danger components for HIV an infection. Adherence to glove carrying was additionally good and was predicted by those that had drug and alcohol coaching.1
However, members’ reported poor information about HIV/AIDS in people with schizophrenia and most respondents stated they weren’t engaged in sexual well being promotion actions amongst people with critical psychological sickness. Clinical expertise and information of danger components was predicted by earlier well being promotion coaching.1
The investigators stated these findings may assist with the event of efficient interventions to cut back dangerous sexual conduct and allow clinicians to adequately tackle these points.1 Some key roles for psychological well being professionals within the public well being response to HIV embody additional elucidating psychological health-related components concerned in HIV transmission; advocating for substance abuse therapy; growing and implementing HIV behavioral prevention interventions; and treating the psychological well being facets of HIV and AIDS.
On a extra particular person foundation, clinicians can foster non-judgmental prevention, educate sufferers about dangers and related co-morbidities, and help in managing the psychosocial impression of HIV and different STIs on sufferers and their households.2
REFERENCES
- Hughes E, Gray R. HIV prevention for individuals with critical psychological sickness: a survey of psychological well being staff’ attitudes, information, and observe. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702-2007-02227.x
- Cournos F, McKinnon Okay, Wainberg M. What can psychological well being interventions contribute to the worldwide battle towards HIV/AIDS? World Psychiatry. 2005;4(3):135-141. PMID:16633531
[adinserter block=”4″]
[ad_2]
Source link