Home Health Ringworm: What to know and do – Harvard Health

Ringworm: What to know and do – Harvard Health

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Ringworm: What to know and do – Harvard Health

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A doctor examing a child's skin near elbow; child on exam table with arm raised, mother nearby

The very first thing to find out about ringworm is that there aren’t any worms concerned.

This usually innocent pores and skin an infection is attributable to a fungus. The fungus causes a raised rash often formed like a hoop, nearly as if a worm was curled up underneath the pores and skin (however once more: no worms are concerned).

The medical identify for ringworm is tinea corporis.

Are there different forms of tinea infections?

There are many alternative sorts of tinea pores and skin infections, named in Latin for the a part of the physique they have an effect on, such because the

  • scalp (tinea capitis)
  • groin (tinea cruris)
  • ft (tinea pedis)
  • physique (tinea corporis).

Tinea infections can look a bit totally different relying on what a part of the physique they have an effect on, however they’re often pink or pink and scaly.

How do you get ringworm?

Tinea infections, notably ringworm (tinea corporis), are quite common. People catch them from different contaminated individuals and in addition from contaminated animals, notably canine and cats. They can even unfold from one a part of the physique to a different.

What does ringworm appear like?

It often begins as a pink scaly patch that then spreads out into a hoop. The ring (which isn’t essentially completely spherical) often spreads wider with time. It can generally be itchy, however more often than not does not trigger any discomfort.

There are different rashes that may have a ringlike form, so it is at all times essential to examine in together with your physician, particularly if the ring is not scaly. But most ringlike rashes are tinea.

How is ringworm handled?

Luckily, tinea corporis and the opposite sorts of tinea are very treatable. Most of the time, an antifungal cream does the trick.

When the rash is in depth (which is uncommon) or does not reply to an antifungal cream (additionally uncommon), an antifungal remedy may be taken by mouth.

As is the case with many different germs nowadays, there are some drug-resistant cases of tinea associated to overuse of antifungal medicines. But the overwhelming majority of fungal infections go away with remedy.

What must you do should you assume a member of the family — or a pet — has ringworm?

If you assume somebody in your loved ones has ringworm, name your physician. The sooner you get began on remedy, the higher.

If somebody within the household has been identified with ringworm, guarantee that others do not share clothes, towels, or sheets. Have everybody wash their fingers regularly and nicely.

If your pet has a scaly rash, name the vet. Vacuum the areas your pet frequents, and have everybody wash their fingers after touching the pet.

Can you forestall ringworm?

To forestall tinea corporis and other forms of tinea:

  • Keep pores and skin clear and dry.
  • Change garments (notably socks and underwear) usually.
  • Wash your fingers usually (this helps forestall all kinds of infections).
  • If your youngster performs contact sports activities, ensure they bathe after observe, hold their uniform and equipment clear, and do not share gear with different gamers.

To study extra about ringworm, go to the website of the Centers for Disease and Prevention.

Follow me on Twitter @drClaire

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