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Vaccine in opposition to Respiratory Syncytial Virus launched to be used in these above 60
A brand new report has flagged concern about non-smoking danger components like air air pollution for continual obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD). “More than half the cases of COPD in India are because of exposure to high levels of air pollution,” Dr Sundeep Salvi, president, Indian Chest Society, stated. The report, launched on the event of World COPD Day (November 15), additionally encompasses a new part on the significance of vaccination in sufferers with COPD.
“Earlier five vaccines were recommended for COPD patients — COVID vaccine, flu vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, shingles vaccine (Herpes Zoster) and Pertussis vaccine to prevent these patients from getting worse with these infections. A new vaccine has been introduced this year — the RSV vaccine (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) in COPD patients above the age of 60 years,” Dr Salvi, who’s on the Board of Directors of Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (GOLD) that launched the GOLD technique report in Philadelphia, USA, stated.
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GOLD is the apex physique globally fashioned by the WHO and the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (US), which releases a set of pointers yearly that focuses on newest information in prevention, analysis and therapy. The GOLD technique report was launched on the convention held to coincide with World COPD Day.
The third Wednesday of November yearly is recognised as World COPD Day by the GOLD for the final 20 years. ‘Breathing is Life. Act Earlier’ was this 12 months’s theme for World COPD DAY. “The main intent is to create awareness about COPD which is the third leading cause of death worldwide and to take stock of the situation about diagnosis and management,” Dr Salvi stated. In India an estimated 5 crore folks have COPD.
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According to the Pune-based professional, COPD is attributable to and worsened by excessive ranges of air pollution. COPD is a continual, progressive lung illness attributable to publicity to tobacco smoke, environmental pollution, recurrent respiratory tract infections throughout childhood, poorly handled continual bronchial asthma and submit TB lung illness.
“The winter months starting from November is the peak time to develop COPD and have COPD exacerbations, called lung attacks. Hospital visits and hospital admissions increase during the winter months for COPD patients, which costs the nation an economic loss of over Rs 50,000 crore. Patients of COPD should take particular care during this time of the year — avoid going out and, if necessary, wear a mask, keep away from polluting sources like firecrackers, burning of dried leaves, wood and garbage, stop indoor sources of air pollution (mosquito coils, dhoop agarbattis), drink plenty of fluids to keep lungs moist, eat fruits and green leafy vegetables that contain defence antioxidants and take the COPD medication prescribed by the doctor regularly,” he stated.
Dr Salvi additionally underlined the significance of vaccination and spoke about introducing the RSV vaccine in COPD sufferers above the age of 60 years. RSV is a typical virus that impacts youngsters inflicting higher respiratory tract infections, however extra just lately research have steered that RSV impacts aged COPD sufferers worsening their illness and the way the RSV vaccine protects them, Dr Salvi added.
© The Indian Express Pvt Ltd
First printed on: 17-11-2023 at 03:57 IST
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