Out within the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico, a younger lady named Rachel clings to the facet of an oil rig. The wind whips her auburn hair right into a wild tangle, and ocean spray drenches her denims, however she climbs on, decided to uncover proof of unlawful drilling. When she arrives on board, nevertheless, she finds one thing much more sinister at play.

This is a snippet of Oil and Darkness, a horror film set on an oil rig. It options environmental activist Rachel, guilt-ridden rig foreman Jack, and shady company govt Ryan, who has been conducting harmful analysis on a “new type of highly flammable oil.” It’s the sort of film you might swear you caught the second half of as soon as whereas late-night channel-hopping or dozed blearily via on a long-haul flight. It’s additionally fully made up. 

Oil and Darkness was developed and written by the AI chatbot ChatGPT. Content marketer and AI hobbyist Guy Parsons provided a format, asking for a title, tagline, key characters, and plot particulars and suggesting the subject “a horror film set on an oil rig.” Then the person let OpenAI’s new software program do its work. The outcomes are astonishing: There’s dramatic stress, fleshed-out characters, and hints of a darkish secret. It guarantees explosive motion, and perhaps even a contact of political commentary. 

It is yet one more instance—and there are various which have made the rounds on social media, WhatsApp chats, and the WIRED Slack prior to now week—of the seemingly magical powers of ChatGPT. 

The AI chatbot is educated on textual content from books, articles, and web sites that has been “cleaned” and structured in a course of referred to as supervised studying. ChatGPT can write code, make up songs, and compose limericks and haiku. It remembers what it has written and makes cautious edits upon request. It takes even probably the most random prompts in stride, composing tales that neatly tie competing strands collectively: Details that appear irrelevant within the first paragraph repay within the final. It can inform jokes and clarify why they’re humorous. It can write magazine-style ledes, punchy and attention-grabbing, with cogent but fully fabricated quotes.

All of this makes taking part in round with ChatGPT extremely enjoyable, charmingly addictive, and—as somebody who writes for a residing—actually fairly worrying. But you quickly begin to sense a scarcity of depth beneath ChatGPT’s competent prose. It makes factual errors, conflating occasions and mixing folks up. It depends closely on tropes and cliché, and it echoes society’s worst stereotypes. Its phrases are superficially spectacular however largely missing in substance—ChatGPT largely produces what The Verge has described as “fluent bullshit.”

But that sort of is sensible. ChatGPT was educated on real-world textual content, and the actual world basically runs on fluent bullshit. Maybe the plausibility of a made-up film like Oil and Darkness comes not as a result of AI is so good, however as a result of the movie trade is so dangerous at developing with unique concepts. In a means, once you ask an AI to make you a film, it’s simply mimicking the formulaic course of by which many Hollywood blockbusters get made: Look round, see what’s been profitable, carry parts of it (actors, administrators, plot buildings) and mash them collectively right into a form that appears new however truly isn’t. 

It’s the identical in publishing, the place slim traits can sweep the trade and dominate for years at a time, lining bookshop cabinets with covers that look the same or titles with the identical rhythm: A Brief History of Seven Killings, The Seven Deaths of Evelyn Hardcastle, The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida, The Seven Lives of Seven Killers. (ChatGPT made that final one up.)