Chief Justice of the United States John Roberts is proven becoming a member of different members of the Supreme Court as they pose for a brand new group portrait, on the Supreme Court constructing in Washington, Friday, Oct. 7, 2022.

J. Scott Applewhite/AP

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J. Scott Applewhite/AP

Chief Justice of the United States John Roberts is proven becoming a member of different members of the Supreme Court as they pose for a brand new group portrait, on the Supreme Court constructing in Washington, Friday, Oct. 7, 2022.

J. Scott Applewhite/AP

WASHINGTON — Chief Justice John Roberts on Sunday turned his focus to the promise, and shortcomings, of synthetic intelligence within the federal courts, in an annual report that made no point out of Supreme Court ethics or authorized controversies involving Donald Trump.

Describing synthetic intelligence because the “latest technological frontier,” Roberts mentioned the professionals and cons of computer-generated content material within the authorized occupation. His remarks come only a few days after the newest occasion of AI-generated pretend authorized citations making their approach into official courtroom data, in a case involving ex-Trump lawyer Michael Cohen.

“Always a bad idea,” Roberts wrote in his year-end report, noting that “any use of AI requires caution and humility.”

At the identical time, although, the chief justice acknowledged that AI could make it a lot simpler for individuals with out a lot cash to entry the courts. “These tools have the welcome potential to smooth out any mismatch between available resources and urgent needs in our court system,” Roberts wrote.

The report got here on the finish of a yr during which a sequence of tales questioned the ethical practices of the justices and the courtroom responded to critics by adopting its first code of conduct. Many of these tales targeted on Justice Clarence Thomas and his failure to reveal journey, different hospitality and extra monetary ties with rich conservative donors together with Harlan Crow and the Koch brothers. But Justices Samuel Alito and Sonia Sotomayor even have been beneath scrutiny.

The nation is also coming into an the start of an election yr that appears more likely to enmesh the courtroom in a roundabout way within the ongoing prison instances towards Trump and efforts to maintain the Republican former president off the 2024 poll.

Along along with his eight colleagues, Roberts virtually by no means discusses instances which might be earlier than the Supreme Court or appear more likely to get there. In previous stories, he has advocated for enhanced safety and wage will increase for federal judges, praised judges and their aides for coping with the coronavirus pandemic and highlighted different elements of technological modifications within the courts.

Roberts as soon as famously in contrast judges to umpires who name balls and strikes, however do not make the principles. In his newest report, he turned to a unique sport, tennis, to make the purpose that know-how will not quickly change judges.

At many tennis tournaments, optical know-how, fairly than human line judges, now determines “whether 130 mile per hour serves are in or out. These decisions involve precision to the millimeter. And there is no discretion; the ball either did or did not hit the line. By contrast, legal determinations often involve gray areas that still require application of human judgment,” Roberts wrote.

Looking forward warily to the rising use of synthetic intelligence within the courts, Roberts wrote: “I predict that human judges will be around for a while. But with equal confidence I predict that judicial work — particularly at the trial level — will be significantly affected by AI.”