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Diabetes
Dr. Monica Malik, Senior Consultant – Obstetrics and Gynaecologist, Apollo 24|7, and Apollo Hospitals, Sector 26, Noida says, “Diabetes can adversely impact triggering long-term complications in women’s health, particularly through their various phases including pregnancy, post-partum, lactation, and menopause. To diagnose diabetes, you can go for blood tests such as fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) test.”
Thyroid
Thyroid exams are equally necessary for ladies, nonetheless, usually ignored. They consider the functioning of the thyroid gland which additional impacts the well being in quite a few methods. Sometimes sudden weight achieve or weight reduction is usually a vital indicator of the thyroid situation. Tests you could endure for thyroid embody TSH (Thyroid-stimulating hormone) take a look at or the T4 (Thyroxine) take a look at or the general thyroid profile take a look at.
Hypertension
Due to an overburdened life-style, ladies are sometimes susceptible to hypertension. In this situation, sufferers endure from hypertension. Therefore, it’s extremely necessary that girls, notably these above age 35, ought to get their blood pressure vitals checked at common intervals of time. The regular blood strain vary is taken into account 120/80.
Cholesterol
“Lipid test measures levels of good and bad cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triglycerides which is essential for everyone, thanks to their lifestyle and food habits. Having excessive levels of cholesterol can result in the risk of heart problems and even stroke at one age because cholesterol can accumulate in the blood vessels. For this test, one needs to fast for 12 hours, and is recommended after the age of 30 years, with a frequency of once in 5 years for individuals with normal results. However, individuals with high cholesterol levels or women with risk factors should have regular screenings every 6 months.”
Vitamin D
Since we require adequate ranges of Vitamin D for wholesome bone development and an environment friendly immune system, in addition to for defense towards ailments similar to diabetes, coronary heart illness, and sure forms of most cancers, it’s essential for ladies to verify their Vitamin D ranges. As ladies age, their means to supply Vitamin D decreases, which may result in ache in limbs, frequent fractures, or low bone density. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to seek the advice of a doctor for testing, particularly if any of those signs are observed.
Pap Smear
“To ensure early detection of cervical cancer, women over 30 years old should visit their gynaecologist regularly for a full pelvic exam and a Pap smear test. Indian women can avoid this preventable cause of death by receiving the HPV vaccine, which is recommended for girls under 14 years of age in a two-dose regimen. Even if vaccinated, women over 21 years of age or who have been sexually active for less than 3 years should still undergo a Pap smear test,” suggested Dr. Malik.
Mammogram
Breast most cancers is a number one reason behind most cancers deaths in India, emphasising the significance of early detection. Every lady ought to endure common screenings, together with a yearly mammogram for these over 40 and month-to-month self-examinations. Expert examinations can establish points like lumps, ache, or discharge, and searching for skilled assistance is really useful when unsure.
Bone Mineral Density Test
Women are ceaselessly affected by osteoporosis, which weakens and makes their bones fragile. This situation worsens after menopause as a consequence of decrease estrogen ranges, which impacts bone formation and upkeep. To establish the bone’s power and the danger of fractures, ladies who’ve attained menopause or have had a fracture are suggested to endure a bone mineral density take a look at referred to as the DEXA scan. However, as a result of a number of ladies could have decreased bone density with out understanding it, specialists counsel present process this take a look at each 5 years as soon as a girl turns 35.
Complete Blood Count
Dr. Malik says, “A vital blood test helps identify various health conditions, including infections, anaemia, and blood disorders. Along with that, monitoring reproductive health is an essential component of CBC testing for women as it can detect heavy menstrual bleeding and a weakened immune system, making women vulnerable to infections during pregnancy and postpartum periods.”
Allergies
Allergen-specificIgE testing is essential for diagnosing allergy symptoms in each women and men, however it holds explicit significance for ladies who’re pregnant or planning to conceive. Allergies can have opposed results on each the mom and the growing foetus, and sure allergy medicines will not be protected throughout being pregnant. Additionally, if a girl is breastfeeding, understanding her particular allergens can assist her keep away from consuming meals or substances that might trigger an allergic response in her toddler.
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