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Aditya L1, India’s first mission to check the Sun, is inching nearer to its vacation spot, the Lagrange Point (L1), situated 1.5 million kilometers away from the Earth.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) had launched Aditya L1 on September 2, final yr.
ISRO may very well be making an attempt probably the most essential maneuvers of this mission someday within the afternoon of January 6.
It will probably be for the primary time that India’s premier house company will try and strategically place a satellite tv for pc at L1, the place Aditya can get an uninterrupted view of the Sun.
Aditya will probably be inserted right into a halo orbit round L1, from the place the satellite tv for pc could have full entry to photo voltaic storms, radiations and different emissions rising from the Sun even earlier than they’re directed in the direction of Earth or come beneath the affect of the Earth’s magnetic discipline. This vantage level holds one other benefit of providing steady gravity thereby offering the satellite tv for pc an extended life.
“ Aditya L-1 will make it to a halo orbit around the L1 point. As the Earth moves around the Sun, the L1 point will also move along. Therefore, the halo orbit also moves along with the Earth,” Annapurni Subramaniam, director, Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru, advised The Indian Express.
ISRO will probably be performing this type of an orbit manoeuvre for the primary time.
“ This manoeuvre is critical. It involves the firing of thrusters in order to change the speed and trajectory of the spacecraft. If the intended orbit is missed in the first attempt, there would be multiple subsequent corrections and thruster firings required,” mentioned Dibyendu Nandi, photo voltaic physicist and Chair, Space Weather and Monitoring Committee, Aditya L1 mission.
Aditya has seven scientific payloads of which the Visible Emission Line Coronograph (VELC), Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT), Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS), High-energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer (HEL1OS) are designed to immediately monitor the Sun. Whereas, the in-situ (on web site) measuring devices embody the Aditya Solar wind particle Experiment (ASPEX), Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya (PAPA), Advanced Tri-axial High Resolution Digital Magnetometers.
As on Wednesday, Aditya efficiently accomplished 124 days in house. Four devices, together with PAPA and one part, the Solar wind Ion Spectrometer, of ASPEX, have been switched on throughout the spacecraft’s cruising section and are reportedly functioning nicely.
Since September 18, simply sixteen days into its house journey, Aditya had began amassing scientific knowledge and imaging the Sun. The scientists have, to date, obtained the primary sneak peek into high-energy X-ray of photo voltaic flares, full photo voltaic disc pictures and others.
SUIT, seated on the highest deck of the Aditya-L1, will probably be among the many first to get operational as soon as the spacecraft reaches L1.
Anjali Marar works with Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru.
© The Indian Express Pvt Ltd
First uploaded on: 04-01-2024 at 13:10 IST
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