Film and television production in North America is in danger of coming to a standstill after the union for behind-the-scenes workers overwhelmingly voted to authorise a strike for the first time in its 128-year history.

The International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees said nearly 99 per cent of registered members who participated, or 52,706 people, voted in support of a strike over the weekend.

At issue is a contract standstill over requests for more reasonable conditions for the craftspeople, technicians and labourers working for streaming companies like Netflix, Apple and Amazon, including better pay, reasonable rest periods, safer hours and guaranteed meal breaks.

“I hope that the studios will see and understand the resolve of our members,” the alliance’s president, Matthew Loeb, said in a statement.

“The ball is in their court. If they want to avoid a strike, they will return to the bargaining table and make us a reasonable offer.”

The most recent three-year contract expired in July, leading to four months of negotiations with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), the group that represents studios and streamers in negotiations.

But on September 20, the day after streaming shows like The Crown, Ted Lasso and The Queen’s Gambit swept the Emmy Awards, conversations came to a halt.

Mr Loeb has said his goal was to reach an agreement, not to “have a dispute”, but noted the vote was about the “quality of life as well as the health and safety of those who work in the film and television industry”.

The International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees has said it was “incomprehensible that the AMPTP, an ensemble that includes media mega-corporations collectively worth trillions of dollars, claims it cannot provide behind-the-scenes crews with basic human necessities like adequate sleep, meal breaks, and living wages”.

The union added its members worked through the coronavirus pandemic to ensure their business emerged intact.

The AMPTP said in a statement it remained committed to reaching an agreement that would keep the industry working, particularly since it was still recovering from the economic fallout of the pandemic.

“A deal can be made at the bargaining table, but it will require both parties working together in good faith with a willingness to compromise and to explore new solutions to resolve the open issues,” it said.

While unions like the Writers Guild of America have more frequently found themselves on the brink of a strike, and in 2007-08 did indeed go on strike for 100 days, Hollywood crews and the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees do not have a significant strike history.

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The only other previous dispute was when set decorators walked out for six months in 1945, resulting in a riot at the Warner Brothers studio gates that became known as “Bloody Friday”.

Should the stalemate this time result in a strike, it would be the first nationwide movement in the theatrical stage worker group’s history.

Many prominent names in Hollywood have voiced public support for the crews’ demands, including actor and producer Octavia Spencer who tweeted her support on Monday.

“I hope #AMPTP does the right thing and sits down again,” Spencer wrote. “They’re not asking for anything unreasonable.”

AP