Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu adjusts his face mask during his visit to the Israeli city of Beit Shemesh, near Jerusalem, Tuesday, Sept. 8, 2020. Beit Shemesh, along with other towns with large populations of ultra-Orthodox Jews, has experienced high infection rates of the coronavirus and is on a list of communities with overnight curfews. (Alex Kolomoisky/Pool Photo via AP)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday announced a new countrywide lockdown will be imposed amid a stubborn surge in coronavirus cases with schools and parts of the economy expected to shut down in a bid to bring down infection rates.

Beginning Friday the start of the Jewish High Holiday season schools restaurants and hotels will shut down among other businesses and Israelis will face restrictions on movement.

“Our goal is to stop the increase in cases and lower morbidity,” Netanyahu said in a nationally broadcast statement. “I know that these steps come at a difficult price for all of us This is not the holiday we are used to.”

The tightening of measures marks the second time Israel is being plunged into a lockdown after a lengthy shutdown in the spring. That lockdown is credited with having brought down what were much lower infection numbers but it wreaked havoc on the country’s economy sending unemployment skyrocketing.

The lockdown will remain in place for at least three weeks at which point officials are expected to relax measures if numbers are seen declining Israelis typically hold large family gatherings and pack synagogues during the important fast of Yom Kippur settings that officials feared could trigger new outbreaks.

A sticking point in government deliberations over the lockdown was what prayers would look like during the holidays The strict limits on faithful prompted Israeli Housing Minister Yaakov Litzman who represents ultraOrthodox Jews to resign from the government.

Israel has had more than 150000 confirmed cases of the coronavirus and more than 1100 deaths Given its population of 9 million the country now has one of the worlds worst outbreaks It is now seeing more than 4000 daily cases of the virus.

Israel earned praise for its initial handling of the coronavirus outbreak moving quickly to seal the country’s borders and appearing to bring infections under control It has since been criticized for opening businesses and schools too quickly and allowing the virus to spread unchecked.

Much of that criticism has been aimed at Netanyahu who has faced a public outcry over his handling of the crisis and has seen thousands of protesters descend on his Jerusalem residence every week While lauded for his decisive response following the spring outbreak Netanyahu appeared distracted by politics and personal matters including his trial for corruption allegations as infections rose over the summer.

Netanyahu has also been lambasted for seeming to cave to pressure from various interest groups including most recently his ultraOrthodox governing partners who appeared to have convinced him to abandon a pinpointed city-based lockdown plan that would have mostly affected ultraOrthodox and Arab communities.

At the press conference Sunday announcing the lockdown, Netanyahu defended his response saying Israel’s economy had emerged from the first lockdown in a better state than many other developed nations and that while cases were high the country’s coronavirus mortality numbers were lower than other countries with similar outbreaks.

The country’s power-sharing government made up of two rival parties who joined forces in a stated aim to combat the virus has also been chided for the new outbreak The government has been accused of mismanagement failing to properly address both the health and economic crises wrought by the virus and leading the country to its second lockdown.

Some government ministers meanwhile have pointed fingers at what they’ve called an undisciplined public who they have accused of violating restrictions against public gatherings and mask-wearing.

📣 The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines

For all the latest World News, download Indian Express App.