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New Delhi: The prevalence of diabetes in India is 11.4 per cent, whereas 35.5 per cent of individuals endure from hypertension, in response to the findings of a nationwide survey revealed in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology journal.
The examine, carried out by the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and different institutes, additionally discovered that the prevalence of generalised weight problems and belly weight problems in India stood at 28.6 and 39.5 per cent, respectively.
The outcomes, assessing the burden of non-communicable illnesses (NCD) throughout the states, are primarily based on a survey of 1,13,043 (over 1.1akh) individuals (33,537 city and 79,506 rural residents), in 31 states and Union Territories within the nation, between 2008 and 2020.
The survey additionally confirmed that 35.5 per cent of Indians endure from hypertension, 15.3 per cent of individuals have pre-diabetes, whereas an alarming 81.2 per cent have dyslipidaemia — the imbalance of lipids akin to ldl cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein ldl cholesterol, (LDL-C), triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
“All metabolic NCDs except prediabetes were more frequent in urban than rural areas. In many states with a lower human development index, the ratio of diabetes to prediabetes was less than 1,” the authors of the examine mentioned.
The workforce, together with researchers from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, carried out the survey in a number of phases with a stratified multistage sampling design, utilizing three-level stratification primarily based on geography, inhabitants measurement, and socioeconomic standing of every state.
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“The prevalence of diabetes and other metabolic NCDs in India is considerably higher than previously estimated. While the diabetes epidemic is stabilising in the more developed states of the country, it is still increasing in most other states,” the authors of the examine mentioned.
“Thus, there are serious implications for the nation, warranting urgent state-specific policies and interventions to arrest the rapidly rising epidemic of metabolic NCDs in India,” they mentioned.
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