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In the past few months, different cutaneous manifestations, such as chilblain-like, vasculitis-like, or urticaria-like lesions, have been described in patients with COVID-19.
Colmenero and colleagues
detected severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in endothelial cells of cutaneous chilblain lesions via immunohistochemistry methods in seven paediatric patients with negative nasopharyngeal swabs.
detected SARS-CoV-2 at low copy numbers (37 per 1 × 106 human RPPH1 copies).
Our finding that the patient’s serology remained negative is compatible with the hypothesis that some patients with COVID-19 might not establish humoral immunity; an observation that has also been made for other coronaviruses.
In summary, this case emphasises the use of SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing of skin biopsy samples as an additional diagnostic tool, helping to shed light on the actual prevalence of COVID-19 in the general population. Additionally, further studies are needed to understand to what extent and at what point during their disease course patients with COVID-19 actually develop immunity—a question of uttermost importance, especially with regards to the currently ongoing efforts to develop a vaccine to SARS-CoV-2, and the concept of herd immunity generation.
We declare no competing interests. AT has been supported by the Botnar Research Centre for Child Health. ER thanks the Filling the Gap Grant of the University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, for their support. Patient approval for publication of clinical data and pictures was acquired according to international ethics standards.
Supplementary Material
References
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SARS-CoV-2 endothelial infection causes COVID-19 chilblains: histopathological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of seven paediatric cases.
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Article Info
Publication History
Published: August 13, 2020
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© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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