A tattoo is the results of the skin being micro-traumatised by the injection of international pigments and due to this break within the pores and skin barrier, microorganisms that may penetrate the pores and skin from the surface might trigger infections. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Andrea Rachel Castelino, Consultant Dermatologist at DermaZeal Clinic in Bangalore, revealed, “Contamination of the ink or unhygienic conditions during tattooing are the two main causes of infections. Inadequate post-tattoo skin care can potentially lead to secondary bacterial infections. Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and nontuberculous mycobacteria are the primary types of bacteria that cause infections in tattoos.”

She suggested, “Make sure you get inked in a sterile and hygienic environment to make certain that your tattoo doesn’t become infected. Just like with a wound, a tattoo needs to be cleaned and cared for, to enable healing. Maintaining the cleanliness of your tattoo is essential. Wash it twice a day with a mild cleanser and water, pat it clean and dry, and use an antimicrobial ointment that your doctor has prescribed. Swimming and wearing tight clothing over the tattoo are not advised, and it’s crucial to see a doctor if there are any infection-related symptoms, such as tenderness or oozing of pus or fluids from the tattoo.”

Sharing her inputs on tattoo aftercare, Dr Akanksha Singh Cornuit, Founder at ProMed Aesthetics, prompt the next tricks to preserve your ink vibrant and infection-free

• Keep it clear: Gently wash the tattoo with delicate, fragrance-free cleaning soap and heat water. Pat it dry with a clear paper towel.
• Moisturise: Apply a tattoo-specific ointment or unscented lotion to maintain the pores and skin hydrated and stop cracking.
• Avoid direct daylight: Shield your tattoo from the solar’s dangerous UV rays, as they’ll fade the ink. Use sunscreen if crucial.
• Don’t choose or scratch: Itchy or flaking pores and skin is regular, however keep away from choosing or scratching your tattoo, as this will injury the design and result in an infection.