1. The Indian rhino is listed as endangered within the IUCN Red List.

2. Manas National Park has the best variety of Indian rhinos.

3. Indian Rhinos have been poached for his or her horn.

4. Rhino horn is utilized in conventional Chinese drugs to remedy a variety of illnesses.

How most of the statements given above are right?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All 4

QUESTION 2

With reference to gasoline cell autos, think about the next statements:

1. Fuel cell autos have benefit of lengthy vary and decrease refuelling in comparison with battery autos.

2. Fuel cell autos are much less environment friendly than common battery-powered electrical autos.

Which of the assertion(s) given above are right?

(a) 1 solely

(b) 2 solely

(c) Both 1 and a pair of

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

QUESTION 3

Consider the next locations:

   (Place)                                       (Location)

1. Muskoh Valley                       Uttarakhand

2. Kaimur Tiger Reserve         Madhya Pradesh

3. Durgawati Tiger Reserve    Rajasthan

How most of the pairs given above are right?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

QUESTION 4

Consider the next statements:

1. Mangroves are salt-tolerant bushes and shrubs typical of estuarine and intertidal areas.

2. The Sundarbans, the biggest contiguous mangrove forest on the planet fully lies in India.

3. Mangroves signify a Boreal forest ecosystem.

How most of the statements given above are right?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

QUESTION 5

With reference to the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA), think about the next statements:

1. GBA is a France-led initiative in the direction of the purpose of sustainability and clear power.

2. The alliance is aimed toward facilitating worldwide cooperation and intensifying using sustainable biofuels.

3. All the member nations are members of G20.

How most of the statements given above are right?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

ANSWERS TO THE MCQs

1. (b)

FYI:

— The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is discovered solely within the Brahmaputra valley, components of North Bengal, and components of southern Nepal.

— It has a single black horn that will develop to be 60 cm lengthy and a powerful, grey-brown disguise with pores and skin wrinkles that provides the animal its armour-plated look.

— The Indian rhino is listed as weak (higher than endangered, worse than close to threatened) within the IUCN Red List. Hence, assertion 1 is just not right.

— The WWF says the “recovery of the greater one-horned rhino is among the greatest conservation success stories in Asia”.

— According to the WWF, there are round 3,700 Indian rhinos within the wild immediately. Assam’s Kaziranga National Park (KNP) alone has 2,613 animals, in line with a census carried out in March 2022. Hence, assertion 2 is just not right.

— Rhinos have been poached for his or her horn, which is prized in some cultures. Hence, assertion 3 is right.

— Rhino horn is utilized in conventional Chinese drugs to remedy a variety of illnesses, from cancer to hangovers, and in addition as an aphrodisiac. In Vietnam, a rhino horn is taken into account a standing image. Hence, assertion 4 is right.

— The anticipated variety of better one-horned rhinos is 4014, in line with the State of the Rhino 2023, and the development is rising.

Therefore, possibility (b) is the proper reply.

2. (a)

FYI:

— The nation’s largest gasoline retailer Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) began the operational trial of inexperienced hydrogen-fuelled buses in Delhi and the close by areas of the National Capital Region (NCR).

— The trial, which was launched by Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri within the capital with two hydrogen gasoline cell buses manufactured by Tata Motors, will embody 15 buses by the tip of the yr.

— Fuel cell autos are additionally thought-about superior to common battery-powered electrical autos. Fuel cells are extremely environment friendly as in comparison with different mobility choices. Hence, assertion 2 is just not right.

— Fuel cell autos have inherent benefits of lengthy vary and decrease refuelling time as in comparison with battery autos. Hence, assertion 1 is right.

— Speaking on the launch of the trial, Puri termed inexperienced hydrogen-powered gasoline cell cars as “game-changing technology” in mobility, including that the trial marks the start of a journey that’s more likely to “ultimately culminate in green mobility”.

Therefore, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

3. (d)

FYI:

Therefore, possibility (d) is the proper reply.

(Other Source: ntca.gov.in)

4. (a)

FYI:

— Mangroves are salt-tolerant bushes and shrubs typical of estuarine and intertidal areas, that means they develop in areas the place freshwater and saltwater meet. Hence, assertion 1 is right.

— Mangroves sometimes have aerial, respiratory roots and waxy, succulent leaves, and are flowering vegetation. Mangroves signify a littoral forest ecosystem, which suggests they thrive in saline or brackish waters in coastal areas. Hence, assertion 3 is just not right.

— The Sundarbans (unfold throughout India and Bangladesh) is the biggest contiguous mangrove forest on the planet. Hence, assertion 2 is just not right.

— Many areas in India boast of those lush, tranquil havens. Some magnificent areas embody the Godavari Krishna delta in Andhra Pradesh, Bhitarkanika in Odisha, and mangrove forests within the Andamans, Kerala, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu, amongst others.

— Mangrove forests are ecologically vital. The bushes and shrubs act as pure coastal guards and protectors.

— They are additionally known as ‘bio-shields’ as they mitigate the influence of sturdy waves and winds whereas guarding towards coastal and soil erosion, primarily due to their roots.

— Mangroves act as important carbon sinks (soak up extra carbon than they launch), are useful in mitigating world warming and work as pure water filters.

— The World Wildlife Fund’s ‘natural mangrove honey’ mission within the Sundarbans has been profitable in empowering rural communities in West Bengal’s South 24 Parganas district.

Therefore, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

5. (a)

FYI:

— The Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) was formally launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi within the presence of leaders of quite a few associate nations on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in New Delhi.

— GBA is an India-led initiative in the direction of the purpose of sustainability and clear power. Hence, assertion 1 is just not right.

— The alliance is aimed toward facilitating worldwide cooperation and intensifying using sustainable biofuels, together with facilitating world biofuels commerce and technical assist for nationwide biofuel programmes. Hence, assertion 2 is right.

— The GBA, the trouble for which was spearheaded by India, the United States, and Brazil, has been launched with 9 initiating members–India, the US, Brazil, Argentina, Bangladesh, Italy, Mauritius, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates–whereas Canada and Singapore are observer nations.

— Seven of the 19 nations are from the G20, 4 are among the many G20 invitee nations, whereas eight are neither G20 members nor invitees. Hence, assertion 3 is just not right.

— The World Bank, Asian Development Bank, World Economic Forum, International Energy Agency, International Energy Forum, International Renewable Energy Agency, and International Civil Aviation Organization are among the many organisations which have agreed to hitch the alliance.

Therefore, possibility (a) is the proper reply.

(Other Source: pib.gov.in)

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 28)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 28)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 27)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 27)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 27)

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