Nobel Peace Prize 2023 winner: The prestigious Nobel Peace Prize 2023 was awarded to jailed Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi for her battle towards the oppression of girls in Iran and her battle to advertise human rights and freedom for all.

“Narges Mohammadi’s brave struggle has come with tremendous personal costs. The Iranian regime has arrested her 13 times, convicted her five times, and sentenced her to a total of 31 years in prison and 154 lashes. Mohammadi is still in prison, ” the Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned.

Born in Zanjan, Mohammadi attended the Imam Khomeini International University, the place she obtained a level in Physics.

During her school years, Mohammadi distinguished herself as an advocate for equality and girls’s rights. After concluding her research, she labored as an engineer but additionally wrote columns for varied reform-minded newspapers.

In 2003 she turned concerned with the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Tehran, an organisation based by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi. In 2011 Ms Mohammadi was arrested for the primary time and sentenced to a few years of imprisonment for her efforts to help incarcerated activists and their households.

After securing a bail in 2013, Mohammadi immersed herself in a marketing campaign towards the usage of the loss of life penalty. She was once more arrested in 2015 and was sentenced to further years behind partitions.

While in jail she opposed the regime’s systematic use of torture and sexual violence towards political prisoners, significantly ladies.

Last 12 months, after a younger Kurdish girl, Mahsa Amini, was killed whereas within the custody of the Iranian morality police, she once more took the lead and expressed assist for the demonstrators and organised solidarity actions amongst her fellow inmates.

“The prison authorities responded by imposing even stricter conditions. Ms Mohammadi was prohibited from receiving calls and visitors. She nevertheless managed to smuggle out an article which the New York Times published on the one-year anniversary of Mahsa Amini’s killing,” the Nobel Committee mentioned.

The committee additionally mentioned that it needs to honour Mohammadi’s brave battle for human rights, freedom, and democracy in Iran.

“This year’s Peace Prize also recognises the hundreds of thousands of people who, in the preceding year, have demonstrated against the theocratic regime’s policies of discrimination and oppression targeting women. Only by embracing equal rights for all can the world achieve the fraternity between nations that Alfred Nobel sought to promote,” it added.

Previous 12 months winner

Last 12 months, jailed Belarus rights activist Ales Bialiatski, the Russian group Memorial and the Ukrainian organisation Center for Civil Liberties have been awarded this 12 months’s Nobel Peace Prize.

Bialiatski was one of many initiators of the democratic motion that emerged in Belarus within the mid-Eighties. He based the organisation Viasna (Spring) in 1996. Viasna developed right into a broad-based human rights organisation that documented and protested towards the authorities’ use of torture towards political prisoners. Government authorities have repeatedly sought to silence Ales Bialiatski. He has been detained since 2020 with out trial.

Human rights organisation Memorial was established in 1987 by human rights activists within the former Soviet Union who needed to make sure that the victims of the communist regime’s oppression would by no means be forgotten. During the Chechen wars, Memorial gathered and verified data on abuses and conflict crimes perpetrated on the inhabitants by Russian and pro-Russian forces. In 2009, the pinnacle of Memorial’s department in Chechnya, Natalia Estemirova, was killed due to this work.

The Center for Civil Liberties was based for the aim of advancing human rights and democracy in Ukraine. It has taken a stand to strengthen Ukrainian civil society and strain the authorities to make Ukraine a full-fledged democracy.

About the Nobel Prizes

The Nobel Prizes are awarded within the reminiscence of inventor Alfred Nobel, who in his will dictated that his property ought to be used to fund “prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.”

In 1968, Sweden’s central financial institution launched the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.

The Nobel laureates for these esteemed awards are unveiled in Stockholm all through October, apart from the Peace Prize, which is set by the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo.

The Nobel Peace Prize is the fifth award to be granted this week.

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