New Delhi: Every 12 months, December 1 is marked as World AIDS Day, with an intention to unite communities globally to combat towards the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), help people who find themselves residing with the illness, and commemorate those that have died from the sickness. The day was based in 1988 and it stays related even at the moment. The day reminds folks and governments that HIV remains to be prevalent. In 1996, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) took over the marketing campaign operations and expanded the scope of the initiative to all year-round prevention and schooling marketing campaign.

Also Read: “Protect, Don’t Neglect”: Dr. Tanaya Narendra Urges The Use Of Condoms To Prevent HIV/AIDS

Theme For World AIDS Day 2023

The World AIDS Day focusses on a particular theme, yearly, this 12 months, the theme is ‘Let Communities Lead’, to spotlight that change is determined by a motion and goals to concentrate on the rising checklist of challenges in preventing the illness.

Every 12 months, United Nations companies, governments and civil society come collectively to marketing campaign for HIV consciousness. Donning the purple ribbon, the common image of consciousness of, help for and solidarity with folks residing with HIV.

According to World Health Organization (WHO), HIV nonetheless stays one of many world’s most important public well being challenges, significantly in low- and middle-income nations. WHO estimates that HIV has claimed 40.4 million lives thus far globally.

In India, as per the most recent HIV estimates report (2019) of the Government, round 23.49 lakh persons are estimated to be residing with HIV/AIDS. According to the info, HIV epidemic has been on the decline with estimated annual New HIV infections dropping by 37% between 2010 and 2019.

Also Read: “Need To Reach Out To Vulnerable Communities To Achieve Zero New HIV/AIDS Cases”: J.V.R Prasad Rao

Treatment For HIV/AIDS

There is not any remedy for HIV an infection. However, with entry to efficient prevention, analysis, remedy and care, HIV an infection has develop into a manageable continual well being situation, enabling folks residing with HIV to steer lengthy and wholesome lives. Advances in entry to antiretroviral remedy (ART) have additionally been made and prevents onward transmission of HIV. Globally, 76% of the 39 million folks residing with HIV in 2022 had been receiving ART. Experts say that the progress has additionally been made in stopping and eliminating mother-to-child transmission and maintaining contaminated moms alive as effectively. According to the info, in 2022, 82% of all pregnant ladies residing with HIV, or 1.2 million ladies, acquired antiretrovirals (ARVs).

About HIV/AIDS

As per WHO, HIV or Human immunodeficiency virus is an an infection that assaults the physique’s immune system. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is probably the most superior stage of the illness that units in after a few years when HIV is left untreated. HIV targets the physique’s white blood cells, weakening the immune system. This makes the contaminated individual susceptible to illnesses like Tuberculosis, infections and a few cancers. The an infection spreads from the physique fluids of an contaminated individual, together with blood, breast milk, semen and vaginal fluids. It isn’t unfold by kisses, hugs or sharing meals. It can even unfold from a mom to her child. WHO states that the illness spreads extra simply within the first few months after an individual is contaminated, however many are unaware of their standing till the later levels. In the primary few weeks after being contaminated folks could not expertise signs. Others could have an influenza-like sickness together with fever, headache, rash, sore throat.

WHO additional states that the an infection progressively weakens the immune system, which might trigger different indicators and signs LIKE, swollen lymph nodes, weight reduction, fever, Diarrhoea, cough. Without sufficient remedy, folks with HIV an infection can even develop extreme diseases LIKE, Tuberculosis (TB), Cryptococcal Meningitis, extreme bacterial infections, cancers equivalent to lymphomas and Kaposi’s sarcoma.

Also Read: “HIV/AIDS Awareness Among Youth Is Essential”: Ravi Bhatnagar, Director, External Affairs & Partnerships SOA, Reckitt

NDTV – Dettol have been working in the direction of a clear and wholesome India since 2014 through the Banega Swachh India initiative, which in its Season 10 is helmed by Campaign Ambassador Ayushmann Khurrana. The marketing campaign goals to spotlight the inter-dependency of people and the atmosphere, and of people on each other with the concentrate on One Health, One Planet, One Future – Leaving No One Behind. It stresses on the necessity to deal with, and take into account, everybody’s well being in India – particularly susceptible communities – the LGBTQ population, indigenous people, India’s different tribes, ethnic and linguistic minorities, folks with disabilities, migrants, geographically distant populations, gender and sexual minorities. In a world publish COVID-19 pandemic, the necessity for WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) is reaffirmed as handwashing is without doubt one of the methods to forestall Coronavirus an infection and different illnesses. The marketing campaign will proceed to boost consciousness on the identical together with focussing on the significance of vitamin and healthcare for ladies and youngsters, combat malnutrition, psychological well-being, self-care, science and well being, adolescent health & gender awareness. Along with the well being of individuals, the marketing campaign has realised the necessity to additionally deal with the well being of the eco-system. Our atmosphere is fragile resulting from human exercise, which isn’t solely over-exploiting out there sources, but additionally producing immense air pollution on account of utilizing and extracting these sources. The imbalance has additionally led to immense biodiversity loss that has brought on one of many greatest threats to human survival – local weather change. It has now been described as a “code red for humanity.” The marketing campaign will proceed to cowl points like air pollution, waste management, plastic ban, manual scavenging and sanitation employees and menstrual hygiene. Banega Swasth India can even be taking ahead the dream of Swasth Bharat, the marketing campaign feels that solely a Swachh or clear India the place toilets are used and open defecation free (ODF) standing achieved as a part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014, can eradicate illnesses like diahorrea and the nation can develop into a Swasth or wholesome India.