Home FEATURED NEWS As farm labour diminishes, mechanisation is vital for India’s agri-sector development, says Mahindra & Mahindra’s Sikka 

As farm labour diminishes, mechanisation is vital for India’s agri-sector development, says Mahindra & Mahindra’s Sikka 

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With diminishing agricultural labour within the nation, farm mechanisation has turn into one of many important elements for the expansion of sustainable agriculture in India. Hemant Sikka, president, farm gear sector, Mahindra & Mahindra, in an unique interview with The Hindu says the nation’s farm equipment business is anticipated to develop from ₹9,200 crores within the monetary year-2022 to ₹15,000 crores in monetary year-2026.

How vital do you suppose is the function of automation applied sciences (self-driven tractors, computerized ploughing, sowing and so on) within the agriculture sector to cater to future meals wants?


I imagine automation applied sciences are essential in farming, with a purpose to scale back guide interventions and operator fatigue, which might finally improve productiveness, minimise prices for farmers to expertise environment friendly farming, particularly in compact subject situations. We not too long ago launched our new OJA [tractor] vary on August 15, with cutting-edge applied sciences addressing the wants of various farming and non-farming functions, together with crops like paddy, cotton, sugarcane, and passion farming, apart from landscaping, winery and horticulture. These applied sciences largely seen on bigger tractors in some superior farming markets, will empower smaller farmers to do far more.

Is Mahindra trying in direction of the introduction of self-driving tractors and new autonomous options for farming in India anytime quickly?


We did showcase a driverless or self-driving tractor some years in the past, however we really feel it’s too early to introduce a self-driving tractor in India.

What form of development potential do you see in India’s farm equipment enterprise? Do you may have any new plans to faucet the equipment enterprise sector?


Farm mechanisation is without doubt one of the important elements for the expansion of sustainable agriculture in India, particularly within the context of diminishing agricultural labour. While the worldwide farm mechanisation business is at about $100 billion, India’s share is roughly at about ₹9,200 crores in F’22. Having mentioned that the farm equipment business is anticipated to develop from ₹9,200 crores in F’22 to ₹15,000 crores in F’26. On the hind aspect, India’s share of the worldwide tractor business is $10 billion of the worldwide tractor business, which is at $60 billion, making India largely ‘tractorised’. With mechanisation skewed in direction of land preparation, for a lot of different operations, easy implements are used or the duties are executed by guide labour, additionally various vastly by area, with States in north India having excessive ranges of mechanisation attributable to extremely productive land within the area, in addition to declining availability of labour drive. In November 2022, we inaugurated our first-ever unique farm equipment (non-tractor) plant in Pithampur in Madhya Pradesh. We have invested about ₹200 crores on this facility. This plant will roll out merchandise like Harvesters and Rice Transplanters.

How do you see development of the tractor market in India within the coming years, and what are the important thing causes behind it?


India is the most important tractor market on the earth having crossed a milestone of 1 million with a compound annual development fee (CAGR) of about 6% over the past 7-8 years. Some of the drivers for the expansion of the tractor business are under-penetration of farm mechanisation, farm labour scarcity, and higher availability of water attributable to 5 consecutive years of fine monsoon. Also, governments deal with rural infrastructure within the type of dams, roads and so on, to develop rural earnings and farm mechanisation, apart from, the federal government’s push in direction of farm mechanisation and availability of tractor finance has led to the expansion of the business.

The plight of farmers has been a matter of concern throughout the nation, how do you suppose technological mechanisation and development may assistance is decreasing this?


Yes, farm mechanisation can undoubtedly assist remedy a number of issues associated to drudgery and for a fast turnaround in farmlands. Our function of reworking farming to complement lives guides us to take applied sciences used on massive landholding farms internationally and make them accessible and inexpensive for the smaller landholding farmer internationally. And to do that it is necessary that we make these merchandise in India.

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