Home FEATURED NEWS Daily Voice | Softening demand atmosphere a key problem for Indian financial system, says Unmesh Kulkarni of Julius Baer India

Daily Voice | Softening demand atmosphere a key problem for Indian financial system, says Unmesh Kulkarni of Julius Baer India

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“The key challenge currently for the Indian economy is the softening demand environment, especially with persistent weakness in rural demand,” Unmesh Kulkarni, Managing Director Senior Advisor and Head of Markets & Advisory Solutions at Julius Baer in India says in an interview with Moneycontrol.

The rising rates of interest and any opposed improvement associated to monsoon can additional add to strain on the financial system, he provides.

Among sectors, Julius Baer continues to stay optimistic on home cyclicals – BFSI, industrials & infra, auto, constructing supplies, and so forth.

“This is in line with our constructive view on economic activity and a pick-up in capex/investment cycle amidst rising utilisation levels, thrust on domestic manufacturing and healthy corporate balance sheets,” says Unmesh, who has about 20 years of expertise within the wealth administration business.

He sees growing international alternatives for some sectors similar to IT, chemical substances and engineering merchandise.

Do you see any chance of a spike in CPI inflation in India? Also, will or not it’s sticky for the subsequent 12 months?

The spike in inflation in January (6.52 p.c) actually caught everybody without warning, because the consensus expectation being constructed was that inflation has peaked and entered a downward trajectory after the CPI printed under 6 p.c for 2 consecutive months.

The broader theme stays intact, that the huge charge hikes by the RBI (250 bps cumulative to date within the present charge hike cycle) will trigger the financial system to decelerate and subsequently have a lagged impression on inflation. On the one hand, the worldwide provide bottlenecks have been easing, taking the strain off the CPI, in most nations. However, within the home financial system, meals inflation (primarily excessive vegetable costs) is delaying the disinflationary course of that RBI would ideally wish to see. Core inflation stays fairly sticky, at 6 p.c+.

Going ahead, we do anticipate the headline CPI inflation to fall again once more into RBI’s 2-6 p.c goal vary, because the rate of interest hikes begin having a extra significant impression on demand. Besides, international commodity and oil costs have additionally softened significantly, and this augurs properly for the inflation cool-off in India. While the CPI may print shut to six p.c for the subsequent couple of months, the following path must be heading decrease. RBI itself has projected CPI inflation at 5.4 p.c in Q3FY24.

Do you assume India will see extra correction within the coming weeks earlier than displaying a serious upmove?

From a market efficiency perspective, CY23 is prone to be a 12 months of two halves, with the markets anticipated to see some correction/consolidation within the first half, adopted by some enchancment as we progress within the second half.

In the close to time period, Indian markets must deal with some key headwinds – a possible extension of the speed hike cycle within the US, an general slowing financial atmosphere globally, tactical shifts in international flows occurring away from India as a result of sturdy outperformance in CY22, which resulted in a a lot larger valuation premium in comparison with historic averages, and softening home demand, particularly with rural demand nonetheless remaining weak impaired by inflationary pressures.

The Q3FY23 earnings season was a blended bag, with small cuts to the general earnings estimates. FPIs proceed to stay sellers, whereas home flows (particularly from HNIs) additionally appear to be slowing down. The home fairness markets could subsequently proceed to see some softness within the close to time period, and volatility may stay excessive.

However, as we progress in direction of the second half of the 12 months, we may begin getting extra readability on a number of fronts: (a) Fed positioning – we should always principally have seen the height of the speed cycle and there might be growing rhetoric of an easing coverage stance, leading to a risk-on atmosphere, (b) rainfall exercise – whether or not there may be any impression from El Nino; home demand – with rural India hopefully beginning to get better, (c) FPI exercise – which is predicted to get better after the tactical shifts, with India displaying one of many quickest financial/earnings progress, and (d) valuations – which might have seen a significant correction with markets having consolidated for nearly two years together with earnings catching up.

Are the banking shares wanting enticing now, after the current fall attributable to occasions unfolding in the previous few weeks?

We have been fairly optimistic in regards to the banking sector for a while, and we proceed to stay sanguine within the sector. The general credit score progress is predicted to select up with regular retail demand and an anticipated enchancment within the funding/capex cycle, thereby offering impetus to the topline progress for the banks. The bottom-line progress is predicted to be sooner, contemplating decrease credit score prices and ample provisioning buffer by the banks.

In truth, the stability sheets of a variety of banks are among the many finest that we’ve seen prior to now few years. Some of the banks have just lately seen some correction as a result of opposed sentiment associated to one of many main company homes. However, we’re not overly alarmed in regards to the scenario, because the borrowings of the group appear to be properly supported by money circulate producing property. Considering our general constructive view on the financial system, we stay optimistic on the banking sector.

What is the actual problem for the Indian fairness markets and financial system, now?

The key problem presently for the Indian financial system is the softening demand atmosphere, particularly with persistent weak spot in rural demand. The rising rates of interest and any opposed improvement associated to monsoon can additional add strain on the financial system. In phrases of the fairness markets, the important thing challenges are within the type of FPI flows, as we’ve seen large outflows over the previous 15 months attributable to greenback strengthening and a risk-off atmosphere.

Additionally, any weak spot in company earnings progress attributable to softer financial exercise also can emerge as a problem for the market, particularly when valuations are barely larger than historic averages.

What are the important thing themes to give attention to in FY24?

We proceed to stay optimistic on home cyclicals – BFSI, industrials & infra, auto, constructing supplies, and so forth., in keeping with our constructive view on financial exercise and a pick-up in capex/funding cycle amidst rising utilization ranges, thrust on home manufacturing and wholesome company stability sheets.

We additionally anticipate a restoration in home/rural demand, and therefore are optimistic on the consumption area.

We see growing international alternatives for some sectors similar to IT, chemical substances and engineering merchandise. Lastly, healthcare has been a giant underperformer since 2015 with the sector going through a number of challenges; nevertheless, a few of these challenges appear to be abating and therefore we may see some imply reversion for the sector over a time period.

Do you anticipate a rally in oil costs given China re-opening?

China’s tourism business has been one of the vital affected segments of the financial system through the previous two years, closely impacting journey and tourism. The easing of journey restrictions is certainly anticipated to launch large pent-up demand for each home enterprise and leisure travellers in China.

Indeed, China’s reopening boosts oil demand, particularly associated to air journey. However, the property and development segments are prone to witness persisting softness, whereas different elements of the financial system related for oil demand, together with street journey and chemical substances didn’t actually present main exercise setbacks final 12 months (and therefore there’s not a lot catch-up to do there). The catch-up potential appears extra restricted than perceived and China’s oil provides anecdotally are ample.

China’s reopening is subsequently unlikely to derail the oil markets’ sluggish normalisation, and therefore we’re impartial and see oil costs heading decrease in the long term.

Do you see any considerations within the Chinese market with respect to political uncertainties?

While it’s troublesome to supply a succinct view of the Chinese market with respect to political uncertainties, the expertise of traders has not been too encouraging, particularly in some particular instances the place authorities interventions have weighed closely on the valuations of the businesses.

Moreover, there have been apprehensions associated to the banking system, actual property, and so forth. in China. So, whereas China is a tactical funding alternative with the re-opening commerce, it’s a much less most well-liked market now from a structural funding perspective.

Disclaimer: The views and funding suggestions expressed by funding consultants on Moneycontrol.com are their very own and never these of the web site or its administration. Moneycontrol.com advises customers to verify with licensed consultants earlier than taking any funding choices.

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