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Failed star is a record-breaking ‘Jupiter’ hotter than the Sun

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Failed star is a record-breaking ‘Jupiter’ hotter than the Sun

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A newly-discovered “hot-Jupiter” has a floor temperature 2,000 levels hotter than that of our Sun.

Brown dwarfArtist’s idea of what a brown dwarf will seem like. (NASA/ESA/JPL)

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Hot Jupiters are curious cosmic our bodies. They are form of like our Jupiter however they orbit very near their stars, typically finishing a whole orbit in simply weeks and even hours, which means that they’ve extraordinarily sizzling floor temperatures. A brand new sizzling Jupiter found by astronomers has a floor temperature 2,000 levels hotter than that of our Sun.

In a study published in Nature Astronomy, scientists write on the invention of a system that consists of two our bodies situated about 1,400 light-years away. This system affords an unprecedented alternative to review sizzling Jupiter atmospheres particularly whereas additionally serving to advance our understanding of planetary and stellar evolution, in response to the Weizmann Institute of Science.

“We’ve identified a star-orbiting hot Jupiter-like object that is the hottest ever found, about 2,000 degrees hotter than the surface of the Sun,” mentioned lead writer of the examine Na’ama Hallakoun in a press assertion. She explains that in contrast to different sizzling Jupiters, that are more durable to review due to the glare from their host stars, this technique has a star that’s 10,000 instances fainter than a traditional one, making it a “perfect laboratory for future studies of hot Jupiters’ extreme conditions.”

The system consists of two totally different sorts of “dwarfs.” One of the objects is a “white dwarf,” which is left of a Sun-like star after it runs out of gasoline. The different object is a “brown dwarf,” which is way more huge than most planets however doesn’t have sufficient mass to ignite nuclear fusion, turning it right into a star.

Sometimes stars’ gravities can rip aside objects that come too shut. But this brown dwarf is sort of dense, with a mass of about 80 Jupiters squeezed into the dimensions of, effectively, Jupiter. This lets it keep intact, forming a binary system with the white dwarf.

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First printed on: 16-08-2023 at 15:17 IST



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