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Israel says Hamas will not rule Gaza. So who will?

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Israel says Hamas will not rule Gaza. So who will?

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Palestinians search for survivors of an Israeli bombardment within the Maghazi refugee camp within the Gaza Strip on Sunday.

Hatem Moussa/AP


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Hatem Moussa/AP


Palestinians search for survivors of an Israeli bombardment within the Maghazi refugee camp within the Gaza Strip on Sunday.

Hatem Moussa/AP

TEL AVIV — As Israel presses its navy operation within the Gaza Strip, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says his nation won’t ever once more let Hamas rule the territory.

But this is the issue for Israel: Right now, nobody else desires to rule the Gaza Strip.

Israel’s instant purpose of eradicating Hamas is a serious navy problem that is more likely to take two to 6 months, in keeping with Yaakov Amidror, a former basic and nationwide safety advisor in Israel.

“We will not allow an organization to be on the other side of the of the fence with capabilities to attack the civilians and to launch rockets into Israel,” stated Amidror, who’s now a navy analyst on the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security.

Israel launched its floor operation on Oct. 27, and troops have swiftly taken over a lot of northern Gaza, and encircled Gaza City, the most important city heart.

But taking full management of the territory would be the simple half. The extra daunting problem might be discovering a substitute who’s keen and in a position to run Gaza.

Israeli troops function contained in the Gaza Strip on Sunday on this picture supplied by the Israeli navy. Israel says it won’t permit Hamas to rule Gaza sooner or later, but it surely’s unclear who could be in cost within the territory.

AP by way of Israel Defense Forces


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AP by way of Israel Defense Forces


Israeli troops function contained in the Gaza Strip on Sunday on this picture supplied by the Israeli navy. Israel says it won’t permit Hamas to rule Gaza sooner or later, but it surely’s unclear who could be in cost within the territory.

AP by way of Israel Defense Forces

Israel insists it would not wish to stay in Gaza for lengthy

Israel withdrew all its troops and Jewish settlers from Gaza in 2005 after almost 4 many years. There’s no want for an additional prolonged keep, stated Amidror, expressing a sentiment that many present Israeli officers have additionally said.

“We don’t want to take responsibility for 2 million Palestinians to rebuild Gaza,” he stated.

So who would possibly tackle such a monumental process?

Orna Mizrahi, a former deputy nationwide safety advisor, concedes there is no clear candidate.

“If you want to replace Hamas, who is going to come afterwards? What is going to be ‘the day after?’ This is the big question,” stated Mizrahi, now with Israel’s Institute for National Security Studies.

The Palestinian Authority nominally leads the Palestinians within the West Bank, however is broadly seen as weak and ineffective. The PA used to run Gaza, as properly.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated that over time a “revitalized” Palestinian Authority may return to Gaza. But that appears unrealistic in the mean time, stated Mizrahi.

“I’m not sure that the Palestinian Authority will want to come after Israel,” she stated.

Palestinian Authority says it will not observe Israel into Gaza

In reality, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas — who turns 88 years previous subsequent week — reportedly instructed Blinken that, “I will not return (to Gaza) on top of an Israeli tank.”

Hamas took cost in Gaza by first successful Palestinian elections in 2006. The following yr, Hamas militants drove the Palestinian Authority out in a bloody one-week battle.

Since then, Israel and Hamas have battled repeatedly, however the Israeli navy operations had been all the time restricted, and it sought to degrade, however to not oust the militant group.

This time, Netanyahu says Israel will destroy Hamas and by no means permit it to have political or navy energy in Gaza once more.

“So anything less than that will be viewed as a failure,” stated Chuck Freilich, a former deputy nationwide safety advisor. “Whether you think it’s the right thing to do or not, the (Israeli) government may have just roped themselves into doing that.”

Privately, Israeli officers are speaking about bringing within the worldwide neighborhood to assist run a future Gaza. But nobody is elevating a hand to volunteer at this level, and prospects are usually not promising.

Neighboring Egypt is not . The Egyptians have lengthy sought to maintain Gaza’s chaos from spilling over its border.

Wealthy Arab states like Qatar reduce giant checks to Gaza, however present no real interest in getting instantly concerned.

The United Nations has lengthy supplied fundamental companies likes meals, well being care and education in Gaza, however isn’t outfitted to control.

In addition, Freilich says, Hamas wouldn’t settle for rule by outsiders, particularly somebody put in by Israel.

“How do you keep them in power? Remnants of Hamas will be doing their best to kill the guy who’s in power,” he stated.

A cautionary story for Israel

Yaakov Amidror stated Israel ought to bear in mind an essential precedent.

Israel invaded southern Lebanon in 1982 to drive out Palestinians attacking northern Israel.

Israel did push out the Palestinians, however then discovered themselves caught in southern Lebanon. Meanwhile, the Lebanese group Hezbollah emerged and developed into a way more potent pressure than the Palestinians that Israel had evicted.

Israel lastly left southern Lebanon in 2000 in a unilateral pullout. Hezbollah continues to fireside rockets on northern Israel to today. At the second, the skirmishes on Israel’s northern border are restricted. But Israel is deeply involved that Hezbollah may flip the northern border right into a second entrance within the struggle.

“We learned the hard way in Lebanon,” stated Amidror. “We cannot be the kingmakers. You cannot come from outside and determine who will be the Palestinian government. They have to make decisions. They have to make the choice.”

But proper now, it is exhausting to see any good decisions.

Greg Myre is an NPR nationwide safety correspondent who was based mostly in Jerusalem from 2000-2007.

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