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Landmark decision for strengthening Indigenous Peoples’ well being globally
The World Health Assembly in the present day accepted an unprecedented decision on the well being of indigenous peoples, which requests the Director-General to develop a worldwide motion plan for the well being of indigenous peoples and to current it to the Seventy-ninth World Health Assembly in 2026.
Indigenous peoples, though representing various inhabitants teams and communities, on the whole have significantly decrease life expectancy than non-indigenous populations. They even have the next prevalence of many illnesses and antagonistic well being situations, together with diabetes, maternal and toddler mortality and malnutrition.
The Assembly requested the motion plan be developed in session with indigenous peoples; that WHO present help to Member States, upon request, for enhancing indigenous well being; and that the advance of indigenous peoples’ well being be included within the growth of the Fourteenth WHO General Programme of Work.
In the identical decision, the Health Assembly urged Member States to, amongst different duties, develop information concerning the well being scenario of indigenous peoples, with their free, prior and knowledgeable consent; develop, fund and implement nationwide well being plans, methods or different measures for indigenous peoples; encourage the attraction, coaching, recruitment and retention of indigenous peoples as well being staff taking into consideration the standard information and practices.
Related doc
A76/A/CONF./1
Health of Indigenous Peoples
First-ever decision to speed up motion on drowning prevention
The delegates on the Seventy-sixth World Health Assembly agreed a decision to speed up motion on international drowning prevention. The decision requests Member States to evaluate their nationwide drowning scenario and to develop and implement multisectoral drowning prevention programmes.
Drowning causes 236 000 deaths yearly. It is a number one international reason for injury-related baby deaths. Over the previous decade, 2.5 million individuals died from drowning, and over 90% of these occurred in low- and middle-income international locations.
At the invitation of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly, WHO will coordinate actions throughout the UN system on drowning prevention and facilitate the observance of World Drowning Prevention Day on 25 July annually.
WHO may also arrange a Global Alliance for Drowning Prevention with organizations of the UN system, worldwide growth companions and nongovernmental organizations. To higher perceive the true burden and affect of drowning, the decision additional requests WHO to arrange a worldwide standing report on drowning prevention.
Related doc
EB152/CONF./2
Accelerating motion on international drowning prevention
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Member States mobilize behind decision to sort out chemical substances, waste and air pollution
Member States welcomed the decision addressing environmental determinants, together with administration of chemical substances and waste. The efforts will help stop as much as one fifth of all suicide-related deaths from extremely hazardous pesticides.
Member States had been urged to bolster the implementation of present WHO methods together with implementation of the WHO Chemicals Roadmap which outlines key roles of the well being sector in implementing the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management. The decision additionally encourages the Ministries of Health to interact in efforts to arrange proposals for an intergovernmental science coverage panel and negotiations for a treaty to finish plastic air pollution.
The decision known as upon the Director-General to undertake a number of actions, together with: publishing a report on the well being implications of chemical substances, waste and air pollution from a “One Health” perspective; updating the 2012 doc on the State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals collectively with the United Nations Environment Programme; and supporting international locations in growing nationwide or regional human biomonitoring programmes for chemical substances of concern.
Related doc
A76/A/CONF./2
The affect of chemical substances, waste and air pollution on human well being
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Achieving well-being: a worldwide framework
Member States agreed to undertake the “Global framework for integrating well-being into public health utilizing a health promotion approach“, which strives to allow all individuals to flourish and obtain their full bodily and psychological well being potential all through their lives and throughout generations. The Global framework recommends six key strategic instructions that target: common well being protection, equitable economies, defending the planet, social safety methods, digital methods to allow well being, and measuring and monitoring well-being.
The framework proposes shut collaboration with sectors exterior the well being sector to advertise and defend well being. It serves as a information for all stakeholders to interact in a coherent and coordinated method round a typical goal: selling the well being of individuals and planet in a sustainable and equitable method.
The Assembly requests the Director-General to report on implementation of the worldwide framework in 2024, 2026 and 2031.
Related doc
A76/7 Add.2
Well-being and well being promotion
New decision to speed up efforts on meals micronutrient fortification
The delegates accepted a decision on accelerating efforts to stop micronutrient deficiencies by way of secure and efficient meals fortification.
Deficiencies in vitamin and mineral standing, significantly of folate, iron, vitamin A, and zinc, have an effect on 50% of all preschool aged kids and 67% of all ladies of reproductive age worldwide. Micronutrient deficiencies can have severe penalties, together with spina bifida and different neural tube defects.
Large scale meals fortification is a part of the answer. By including important nutritional vitamins and minerals to staple meals and condiments, comparable to wheat and maize flours, rice, cooking oil and salt in accordance with nationwide consumption patterns and deficiencies, international locations can right and additional stop a demonstrated micronutrient deficiency.
The decision urges Member States to develop insurance policies on meals fortification with micronutrients and/or supplementation, and to contemplate methods of strengthening financing and monitoring mechanisms. The decision was agreed below the umbrella of the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016-2025) report.
Related doc
EB152/CONF./5
Accelerating efforts for stopping micronutrient deficiencies and their penalties, together with spina bifida and different neural tube defects, by way of secure and efficient meals fortification
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Member States approve actions to counter substandard and falsified medicines
On 27 May, the Seventy-sixth World Health Assembly accepted a decision to conduct an unbiased evaluate of the Member State Mechanism (MSM) for incidents, substandard and falsified medicines, reinforcing the Director-General’s January 2023 name for elevated vigilance and motion on this necessary space. The evaluate will probably be initiated on the subsequent MSM steering committee assembly later in 2023.
The Assembly established the MSM in 2012 to sort out substandard and falsified medical merchandise from a public well being perspective and in a clear and inclusive method. The aim of the MSM is to guard public well being and promote entry to reasonably priced, secure, efficacious and high quality medical merchandise.
Noting current occasions of contaminated medicines discovered on numerous markets and associated preventable deaths, Member States emphasised the help wanted to enhance their capability to stop, detect and reply to substandard and falsified medical merchandise by way of entry to applicable applied sciences, together with laboratory testing amenities, together with improved oversight on casual markets and promoting, and the net sale of medical merchandise.
Member States known as for embracing and implementing monitor and hint applied sciences for market management and surveillance, in addition to the necessity for formal collaboration by related native and international companions comparable to legislation enforcement and customs administrations. Member States had been inspired to align with conventions aimed toward enchancment of laws and imposition of prohibitive sanctions for wrongful dealing in substandard and falsified medical merchandise.
The Secretariat is requested to report on progress on this space to the Executive Board in 2025.
Related doc
EB152/9
Substandard and falsified medical merchandise
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First ever decision on behavioural sciences for higher well being is adopted
Today Member States adopted the behavioural sciences for higher well being decision with Member States displaying broad consensus in direction of the necessity for integrating systematically behavioural science idea, strategies and approaches throughout well being matters and public well being capabilities.
The decision urges Member States to acknowledge the position of behavioural science in attaining higher well being outcomes, to establish alternatives for elevated use and, to ascertain capabilities and models for producing and translating proof to tell insurance policies and programmes. It additionally requests the Director-General to mainstream the usage of behavioural science throughout the group and to offer help to Member States by way of the event of steering and the availability of technical help.
Member States acknowledged the achievement of the Behavioural Sciences for Better Health Initiative led by the secretariat, congratulated Malaysia, sponsor of the decision, in addition to the opposite 19 international locations that joined as co-sponsors, and thanked the Director-General for the report. They pressured the significance of constructing capability on this space, significantly in regional workplaces, and of making a repository of proof and synergies between sectors, together with with academia and the non-public sector.
Related paperwork
EB152(23)
Behavioural sciences for higher well being
EB152/25
Behavioural sciences for higher well being, Report by the Director-General
Behavioural Sciences for Better Health Initiative
The above gadgets had been mentioned as a part of the doc A76/7 Rev.1 – Consolidated report by the Director-General.
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