“This can result in a many of illnesses, including heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and Hyperthermia,” mentioned Dr Farah Ingale, Director-Internal Medicine, Fortis Hiranandani Hospital.

Diabetes, a widespread well being problem in India, impacts a considerable portion of Mumbai’s inhabitants.

Doctors outlined that top temperatures convey a singular set of challenges for these residing with this continual situation. Dehydration, a standard consequence of extreme warmth, can result in fluctuating blood sugar ranges, making it tough for the physique to control glucose successfully.

“Along with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, patients living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), are more vulnerable to developing complications than the average population. The high temperatures can cause a strain on the heart and lead to cardiac problems. People who are vulnerable to this condition must take the required precautions. Additionally, rising body temperatures can make breathing difficult, which can be fatal and risky for people with respiratory problems like Asthma and COPD,” Dr Ingale added.

According to IMD Mumbai’s scientist, Sushma Nair, Mumbai can anticipate heat temperatures, just like the 36 levels Celcius recorded Monday, for the following 2-3 days. Dry easterly and north easterly winds in decrease ranges are answerable for this sudden temperature enhance. Poor air high quality, typically exacerbated by scorching climate, can result in elevated respiratory misery. Ground-level ozone, a standard pollutant throughout such situations, can set off or worsen respiratory signs, resulting in extra frequent bronchial asthma assaults, warned docs.

Dr Jalil Parker, pulmonologist defined: “Dehydration in hot weather can cause airway inflammation, making it harder for individuals with respiratory conditions to breathe. The added stress on the respiratory system due to the extreme heat intensifies these challenges.”

The metropolis has witnessed a stark escalation inside a day, with the utmost temperatures for Santacruz observatory recorded at 33 levels Celsius between Sunday and Monday morning after which hovering to 35.9 levels on Monday afternoon.

Doctors additionally outlined how the acute warmth may create situations conducive for viruses to thrive, probably resulting in an increase in chilly and fever instances.

High temperatures can weaken the human physique’s immune response, making it extra vulnerable to viral infections.

“Viral illnesses like the common cold are primarily caused by rhinoviruses. These viruses tend to thrive in conditions with low humidity, which can occur when temperatures soar. When the air is dry, the virus particles remain suspended longer, increasing the chances of transmission from person to person,” mentioned Dr Gautam Bhansali, guide doctor at Bombay Hospital.