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Ukraine struggle is hurting Africa, South African President Ramaphosa tells Putin

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Ukraine struggle is hurting Africa, South African President Ramaphosa tells Putin

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In this handout photograph supplied by Photo host Agency RIA Novosti, Russian President Vladimir Putin, proper, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa pose for a photograph throughout a gathering with a delegation of African leaders and senior officers in St. Petersburg, Russia, Saturday, June 17, 2023.

Evgeny Biyatov/AP


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Evgeny Biyatov/AP


In this handout photograph supplied by Photo host Agency RIA Novosti, Russian President Vladimir Putin, proper, and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa pose for a photograph throughout a gathering with a delegation of African leaders and senior officers in St. Petersburg, Russia, Saturday, June 17, 2023.

Evgeny Biyatov/AP

KYIV, Ukraine — Russian President Vladimir Putin on Saturday met with a bunch of leaders of African international locations who traveled to Russia on a self-styled “peace mission” the day after they went to Ukraine, however the assembly ended with no seen progress.

The seven African leaders — the presidents of Comoros, Senegal, South Africa and Zambia, in addition to Egypt’s prime minister and high envoys from the Republic of Congo and Uganda — visited Ukraine on Friday to attempt to assist finish the practically 16-month-old struggle.

The African leaders then traveled to St. Petersburg on Saturday to satisfy with Putin who was attending Russia’s showpiece worldwide financial discussion board.

Details concerning the delegation’s proposals had been skinny.

Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated after the three-hour assembly that the Africans’ peace plan consisted of 10 parts, however “was not formulated on paper.”

“The peace initiative proposed by African countries is very difficult to implement, difficult to compare positions,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated. But “President Putin has shown interest in considering it.”

“He spoke about our position. Not all provisions can be correlated with the main elements of our position, but this does not mean that we do not need to continue working,” Peskov stated.

“The main conclusion, in my opinion, from today’s conversation is that our partners from the African Union have shown an understanding of the true causes of the crisis that was created by the West, and have shown an understanding that it is necessary to get out of this situation on the basis of addressing these underlying causes,” Lavrov stated.

Russia says that it was successfully pressured to ship troops into Ukraine as a result of it was threatened by Ukraine’s want to hitch NATO and by the nation’s assist from the United States and Western Europe.

Speaking on the financial discussion board on Friday, Putin declared that the primary Russian tactical nuclear weapons have been deployed to Belarus, describing the transfer as a deterrent in opposition to Western efforts to defeat Russia in Ukraine. He beforehand stated that the deployment would start in July.

Asked if he might order using battlefield nuclear weapons in Ukraine, Putin stated that there was no want for that however famous that Moscow might use its nuclear arsenals in case of a “threat to the Russian statehood.”

“In that case, we will certainly use all the means that the Russian state has. There should be no doubt about that,” he stated.

The mission to Ukraine, the primary of its type by African leaders, comes within the wake of different peace initiatives — reminiscent of one by China — and carries specific significance for Africa, which depends on meals and fertilizer deliveries from Russia and Ukraine. The struggle has impeded exports from one of many world’s most essential breadbaskets.

“This conflict is affecting Africa negatively,” South African President Cyril Ramaphosa stated at a information convention alongside Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and 4 different African leaders after their closed-door talks on Friday.

Ramaphosa and others acknowledged the depth of the hostilities however insisted all wars should come to an finish and emphasised their willingness to assist expedite that.

“I do believe that Ukrainians feel that they must fight and not give up. The road to peace is very hard,” he stated, including that “there is a need to bring this conflict to an end sooner rather than later.”

The delegation, together with Presidents Macky Sall of Senegal and Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia, characterize a cross-section of African views on the struggle.

South Africa, Senegal and Uganda have averted censuring Moscow over the battle, whereas Egypt, Zambia and Comoros voted in opposition to Russia final yr in a U.N. General Assembly decision condemning Moscow’s invasion.

Many African nations have lengthy had shut ties with Moscow, courting again to the Cold War when the Soviet Union supported their anti-colonial struggles.

Speaking throughout Friday’s information convention, Comoros President Azali Assoumani floated the concept of a “road map” to peace, prompting questions from Zelenskyy who sought a clarification and insisted he did not need “any surprises” from their go to with Putin.

Chances for peace talks look dim as Ukraine and Russia take sharply completely different stands. Ukraine calls for that Russia withdraws its troops from all its occupied territories as a situation for peace talks. The Kremlin, in flip, needs Ukraine to acknowledge the Crimean Peninsula, which Moscow illegally annexed from Ukraine in 2014, as a part of Russia and acknowledge different land positive aspects it has made.

China offered its personal peace proposal on the finish of February. Ukraine and its allies largely dismissed the plan, because the warring sides look no nearer to a cease-fire.

The African peace mission comes as Ukraine launches a counteroffensive to dislodge the Kremlin’s forces from occupied areas, utilizing Western-supplied superior weapons in assaults in a number of sections of greater than the 1,000-kilometer (600-mile) entrance line.

In the village of Blahodatne, taken by Ukrainian forces within the counteroffensive six days in the past, troopers stated they’ve orders to maintain advancing and never retreat, indicating lengthy grueling battles forward within the course the place Russians have constructed up dense strains of fortifications.

“Morale is really strong because the guys know they’re moving forward to liberate their lands,” stated a Ukrainian soldier with the callsign Skripal (Violinist). “We have an order not to retreat and to move forward, so we’re trying.”

Village roads are punctured with craters, buildings are caved in and bullet holes peppered practically each residence. Inside a cultural middle, a Ukrainian commander with the decision signal “Lermontov” stated that they’d captured many Russian troopers in the course of the liberation of the village and confirmed journalists 4 our bodies whom he stated had been Russian fighters who had been recruited from prisons.

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